Terracotta

| Renewable |
Yes |
|---|---|
| Stackable |
Yes (64) |
| Tool | |
| Blast resistance |
4.2 |
| Hardness |
1.25 |
| Luminous |
No |
| Transparent |
No |
| Flammable |
No |
| Catches fire from lava |
No |
{
"title": "Terracotta",
"rows": [
{
"field": "Yes",
"label": "(link to Renewable resource article, displayed as Renewable)"
},
{
"field": "Yes (64)",
"label": "Stackable"
},
{
"field": "<span class=\"sprite-file\" style=\"height:32px;width:32px;--vertical-align:middle\">(link to File:Invicon Wooden Pickaxe.png article, displayed as 32x32px|link=Wooden Pickaxe|alt=|class=pixel-image|A wooden pickaxe or better is required to mine this block)</span>",
"label": "Tool"
},
{
"field": "4.2",
"label": "(link to Explosion#Blast resistance article, displayed as Blast resistance)"
},
{
"field": "1.25",
"label": "(link to Breaking#Blocks by hardness article, displayed as Hardness)"
},
{
"field": "No",
"label": "(link to Light article, displayed as Luminous)"
},
{
"field": "No",
"label": "(link to Opacity article, displayed as Transparent)"
},
{
"field": "No",
"label": "(link to Flammable article, displayed as Flammable)"
},
{
"field": "No",
"label": "Catches fire<br>from (link to lava article, displayed as lava)"
}
],
"invimages": [
"Terracotta"
],
"images": [
"Terracotta.png"
]
}
Terracotta is a block that is found abundantly in badlands biomes, or can be obtained by smelting clay. It can be dyed to create stained terracotta.
Obtaining
Breaking
Terracotta can be mined using any pickaxe. If mined without a pickaxe, it drops nothing.
| Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hardness | 1.25 | |
| Tool | ||
| Breaking time (sec)[A] | ||
| Default | 6.25 | |
| 0.95 | ||
| 0.5 | ||
โ |
0.4 | |
| 0.35 | ||
| 0.25 | ||
| 0.25 | ||
| 0.2 | ||
- incorrect tool, drops nothing
- correct tool, drops nothing or something other than the block itself
- correct tool, drops the block itself
- italicized can be instant mined
- โ These durations ignore other influential factors (e.g. Mining Fatigue), and are measured in seconds. For more information, see Breaking ยง Speed.
Natural generation
Badlands
Red, orange, yellow, brown, white, light gray, and uncolored terracotta can be found naturally in badlands biomes, which yield massive amounts of terracotta.
Villages
Terracotta can be found in mason houses in plains villages and in some desert village houses, lamps and meeting points.
Trail Ruins
Many colors of terracotta generate in buildings of these archaeologically-connected civilizational origins.
Desert Pyramids
Contain several colors of terracotta displayed outside in paired symbols and above the trap.
Smelting
| Ingredients | Smelting recipe |
|---|---|
| Clay + Any fuel |
Usage
Building
Terracotta has the same blast resistance as most other stone blocks, which is significantly higher than the block of clay before being smelted. A block of terracotta when one block away from a creeper or TNT explosion protects any blocks behind it, although the terracotta itself is destroyed.
Crafting ingredient
| Name | Ingredients | Crafting recipe | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host Armor Trim Smithing Template | Diamond + Host Armor Trim + |
||
| Stained Terracotta | + Matching Dye |
||
| Raiser Armor Trim Smithing Template | Diamond + Raiser Armor Trim + |
||
| Shaper Armor Trim Smithing Template | Diamond + Shaper Armor Trim + |
||
| Wayfinder Armor Trim Smithing Template | Diamond + Wayfinder Armor Trim + |
||
| White Terracotta or Blue Terracotta or Brown Terracotta or Black Terracotta |
+ Bone Meal or Lapis Lazuli or Cocoa Beans or Ink Sac |
โ |
Note blocks
Uncolored terracotta can be placed under note blocks to produce a "bass drum" sound.
Sounds
Generic
stone sound type | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Subtitles | Source | Description | Resource location | Translation key | Volume | Pitch | Attenuation distance |
| โBlock broken | Blocks | Once the block has broken | block | subtitlesโ | 1.0 | 0.8 | 16 | |
| โBlock placed | Blocks | When the block is placed | block | subtitlesโ | 1.0 | 0.8 | 16 | |
| โBlock breaking | Blocks | While the block is in the process of being broken | block | subtitlesโ | 0.25 | 0.5 | 16 | |
| โSomething falls on a block | Entity-Dependent | Falling on the block with fall damage | block | subtitlesโ | 0.5 | 0.75 | 16 | |
| โFootsteps | Entity-Dependent | Walking on the block | block | subtitlesโ | 0.15 | 1.0 | 16 | |
stone sound type | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Source | Description | Resource location | Volume | Pitch |
| Blocks | Once the block has broken | dig | 1.0 | 0.8-1.0 | |
| Blocks | When the block is placed | dig | 1.0 | 0.8-1.0 | |
| Blocks | While the block is in the process of being broken | hit | 0.37 | 0.5 | |
| Players | Falling on the block with fall damage | fall | 0.4 | 1.0 | |
| Players | Walking on the block | step | 0.3 | 1.0 | |
| Blocks | Jumping from the block | jump | 0.12 | 1.0 | |
| Blocks | Falling on the block without fall damage | land | 0.22 | 1.0 | |
Data values
ID
| Name | Identifier | Form | Translation key |
|---|---|---|---|
terracotta | Block & Item | block |
| Name | Identifier | Alias ID | Numeric ID | Form | Item ID[i 1] | Translation key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hardened_clay | None | 172 | Block & Giveable Item[i 2] | Identical[i 3] | tile |
Video
History
| Java Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 24, 2013 | Dinnerbone tweets the first picture of the hardened clay block, based on a suggestion by user BlameTheController, to be similar to Native American Pueblos.[1] | ||||||
| 1.6.1 | 13w17a | ||||||
| 1.7.2 | 13w36b | Hardened clay now generates in mesa biomes. | |||||
| 1.12 | 17w16a | Hardened clay is now called "terracotta". | |||||
| 1.14 | 18w43a | ||||||
| 18w48a | Uncolored terracotta can now be found in plains villages. | ||||||
| 18w50a | Uncolored terracotta can now be found in desert villages. | ||||||
| 19w13a | Uncolored terracotta has also become renewable, due to mason villagers throwing clay at players under the Hero of the Village effect, which can be smelted into terracotta. | ||||||
| 1.20 | 23w12a | Terracotta can now be used to craft host armor trims, raiser armor trims, shaper armor trims, and wayfinder armor trims. | |||||
| Terracotta can now be found in trail ruins. | |||||||
| 1.21.5 | 25w05a | Sand, red sand and terracotta of any color have a chance of playing ambient sounds when surrounded by any one of them on at least 3 sides 8 blocks away. | |||||
| 1.21.6 | 25w15a | Terracotta no longer emits ambient sounds. | |||||
| Pocket Edition Alpha | |||||||
| v0.9.0 | build 1 | ||||||
| build 11 | Hardened clay can now be used to used to craft stained clay. | ||||||
| Hardened clay can now be obtained by smelting clay blocks. | |||||||
| Pocket Edition | |||||||
| 1.1.0 | alpha 1.1.0.0 | Hardened clay is now called "terracotta". | |||||
| Bedrock Edition | |||||||
| 1.10.0 | beta 1.10.0.3 | ||||||
| Uncolored terracotta now generates in the new villages. | |||||||
| 1.19.0 | Preview 1.19.0.25 | Mud now can be converted into clay using pointed dripstone, making uncolored terracotta renewable as well. | |||||
| 1.19.80 Experiment | Preview 1.19.80.22 | Terracotta can now be used to craft host armor trim, raiser armor trim, shaper armor trim, and wayfinder armor trim. | |||||
| Terracotta can now be found in trail ruins. | |||||||
| 1.21.70 Experiment | Preview 1.21.70.20 | Sand, red sand and terracotta of any color have a chance of playing ambient sounds when surrounded by any one of them on at least 3 sides 8 blocks away. | |||||
| 1.21.90 | Preview 1.21.90.21 | Terracotta no longer emits ambient sounds. | |||||
| Legacy Console Edition | |||||||
| Xbox 360 | Xbox One | PS3 | PS4 | PS Vita | Wii U | Switch | |
| TU19 | CU7 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.12 | Patch 1 | 1.0.1 | |
| TU31 | CU19 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.22 | Patch 3 | Hardened clay now generates naturally in mesa biomes. | |
| TU53 | CU43 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.49 | Patch 23 | 1.0.3 | Hardened clay is now called "terracotta". |
| 1.90 | |||||||
| New Nintendo 3DS Edition | |||||||
| 0.1.0 | |||||||
-
The first picture of terracotta tweeted by Dinnerbone. -
The 13w17a banner, featuring terracotta. -

Data history
| Java Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.8 | 14w06a | Hardened clay now uses the newly-implemented model json file models/block/cube.json; previously the geometry was defined in the game code itself. | |||||
| 1.13 | 17w47a | Prior to The Flattening, the block's numeral ID was 172. | |||||
| 17w47b | The ID for terracotta has been changed from hardened_clay to terracotta. | ||||||
Issues
Issues relating to "Terracotta" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.
Trivia
- Despite the name change, in Bedrock Edition, normal terracotta's ID is still
hardened_clay.
Gallery
Screenshots
-
Naturally occurring terracotta found in a badlands biome. -
Naturally occurring terracotta found in a badlands plateau. -
More jagged naturally occurring terracotta found in an eroded badlands biome. -
Naturally occurring terracotta found in a badlands cavern.
References
- โ "The silly guesses at what that block is are pretty hilarious. @BlameTC suggested the block, ask him what it is!" โ @Dinnerbone (Nathan Adams) on X (formerly Twitter), April 25, 2013
- โ MC-161716