Cow

For other uses, see Cow (disambiguation).
Cow

Cow.png: Infobox image for Cow the entity in Minecraft

Adult

Baby Cow.png: Infobox image for Cow the entity in Minecraft

Baby

Cold Cow.png: Infobox image for Cow the entity in Minecraft

Adult

Baby Cold Cow BE1.png: Infobox image for Cow the entity in Minecraft

Baby

Warm Cow.png: Infobox image for Cow the entity in Minecraft

Adult

Baby Warm Cow BE1.png: Infobox image for Cow the entity in Minecraft

Baby

Invicon Cow Spawn Egg.png: Inventory sprite for Cow Spawn Egg in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Cow Spawn Egg
Health points

10HP♥♥♥♥♥

Behavior

Passive

Mob type

Animal

Hitbox size

In Java Edition:
Adult:
Height: 1.4 blocks
Width: 0.9 blocks
Baby:
Height: 0.7 blocks
Width: 0.45 blocks
In Bedrock Edition:
Adult:
Height: 1.3 blocks
Width: 0.9 blocks
Baby:
Height: 0.65 blocks
Width: 0.45 blocks

Speed

0.2

Spawn
Usable items

A cow is a passive mob found in most grassy biomes and are a source of leather, beef, and milk. They have three variants based on the temperature of the biome they spawn in.

Spawning

Cows spawn naturally in the Overworld in most grassy biomes except for snowy plains, meadows, cherry groves, mangrove swamps, and pale gardens. They spawn in small herds, with a set spawn rate for each biome.

Cows also require a well-lit grass block to spawn on and at least two blocks of space above it.

In Java Edition, herds of four cows spawn on grass blocks at a light level of 9 or higher. Individual cows rarely may spawn after world generation.

In Bedrock Edition, herds of 2–3 cows spawn on grass blocks at a light level of 7 or higher. Individuals regularly spawn on grass after world generation.

Cows sometimes spawn inside animal pens, stables, and butcher house backyards in villages upon world generation.

Using shears on a mooshroom converts it into a cow.

Cow spawns in:
Category: CreatureJava EditionBedrock Edition
Spawn areaSpawn weightSpawn ChanceGroup sizeSpawn weightGroup size
Old Growth Birch Forest84020%482–3
Birch Forest84020%482–3
Dark Forest84020%482–3
Flower Forest84418.18%482–3
Forest84517.78%482–3
Windswept Hills84517.78%482–3
Windswept Forest84517.78%482–3
Windswept Gravelly Hills84517.78%482–3
Badlands84617.39%482–3
Plains84617.39%482–3
Sunflower Plains84617.39%482–3
Eroded Badlands84617.39%482–3
Wooded Badlands84816.67%482–3
Swamp85016%482–3
Savanna85215.38%482–3
Windswept Savanna85215.38%482–3
Sparse Jungle85813.79%482–3
Old Growth Spruce Taiga86013.33%482–3
Old Growth Pine Taiga86013.33%482–3
Snowy Taiga86013.33%482–3
Taiga86013.33%482–3
Savanna Plateau86811.76%482–3
Jungle8918.79%482–3
Bamboo Jungle81704.71%482–3

Variants

"Cow variant" redirects here. For the cow variant found in mushroom fields biomes, see Mooshroom. For the definition of cow variants in data packs, see Mob variant definitions § Cow.

Cows have 3 variants; temperate, cold, and warm. The variant is determined by the biome the cow spawns in.

Natural spawning
EntitySprite temperate-cow.png: Sprite image for temperate-cow in Minecraft Temperate EntitySprite warm-cow.png: Sprite image for warm-cow in Minecraft Warm EntitySprite cold-cow.png: Sprite image for cold-cow in Minecraft Cold
EntitySprite warm-cow.png: Sprite image for warm-cow in Minecraft Warm EntitySprite cold-cow.png: Sprite image for cold-cow in Minecraft Cold
  1. When a cow is summoned using a spawn egg or commands.

If a cow is spawned via spawn egg or command in any biome not listed, it spawns as a temperate cow.

Drops

Breeding

1–7XP experience orbs upon a successful breeding.

On death

An adult cow drops:

Java Edition:

ItemQuantity / Chance / Average
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]1–3100.00%2.001–4100.00%2.501–5100.00%3.001–6100.00%3.50
Steak[B]1–3100.00%2.001–4100.00%2.501–5100.00%3.001–6100.00%3.50
Leather0–266.67%1.000–383.33%1.500–491.67%2.000–594.44%2.50

ItemQuantity / Chance / Average
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]1–3121–41521–5131–6172
Steak[B]1–3121–41521–5131–6172
Leather0–22310–356320–4111220–5171852

ItemAmountProbability
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]113 (33.33%)16 (16.67%)112 (8.33%)118 (5.56%)
213 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)14 (25.00%)16 (16.67%)
313 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)518 (27.78%)
4016 (16.67%)14 (25.00%)518 (27.78%)
500112 (8.33%)16 (16.67%)
6000118 (5.56%)
Average2 (2.00)52 (2.50)3 (3.00)72 (3.50)
Steak[B]113 (33.33%)16 (16.67%)112 (8.33%)118 (5.56%)
213 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)14 (25.00%)16 (16.67%)
313 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)518 (27.78%)
4016 (16.67%)14 (25.00%)518 (27.78%)
500112 (8.33%)16 (16.67%)
6000118 (5.56%)
Average2 (2.00)52 (2.50)3 (3.00)72 (3.50)
Leather013 (33.33%)16 (16.67%)112 (8.33%)118 (5.56%)
113 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)14 (25.00%)16 (16.67%)
213 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)518 (27.78%)
3016 (16.67%)14 (25.00%)518 (27.78%)
400112 (8.33%)16 (16.67%)
5000118 (5.56%)
Average1 (1.00)32 (1.50)2 (2.00)52 (2.50)

Killed1
ItemExpected Drop
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]2.002.503.003.50
Steak[B]2.002.503.003.50
Leather1.001.502.002.50

  1. Only when not on fire and not killed with a weapon enchanted with Fire Aspect.
  2. Only when on fire or killed with a weapon enchanted with Fire Aspect.

Bedrock Edition:

ItemQuantity / Chance / Average
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]1–3100.00%2.001–4100.00%2.501–5100.00%3.001–6100.00%3.50
Steak[B]1–3100.00%2.001–4100.00%2.501–5100.00%3.001–6100.00%3.50
Leather0–266.67%1.000–366.67%1.330–466.67%1.670–566.67%2.00

ItemQuantity / Chance / Average
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]1–3121–41521–5131–6172
Steak[B]1–3121–41521–5131–6172
Leather0–22310–323430–423530–5232

ItemAmountProbability
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]113 (33.33%)16 (16.67%)112 (8.33%)118 (5.56%)
213 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)14 (25.00%)16 (16.67%)
313 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)518 (27.78%)
4016 (16.67%)14 (25.00%)518 (27.78%)
500112 (8.33%)16 (16.67%)
6000118 (5.56%)
Average2 (2.00)52 (2.50)3 (3.00)72 (3.50)
Steak[B]113 (33.33%)16 (16.67%)112 (8.33%)118 (5.56%)
213 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)14 (25.00%)16 (16.67%)
313 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)518 (27.78%)
4016 (16.67%)14 (25.00%)518 (27.78%)
500112 (8.33%)16 (16.67%)
6000118 (5.56%)
Average2 (2.00)52 (2.50)3 (3.00)72 (3.50)
Leather013 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)
113 (33.33%)16 (16.67%)112 (8.33%)118 (5.56%)
213 (33.33%)13 (33.33%)14 (25.00%)16 (16.67%)
3016 (16.67%)14 (25.00%)29 (22.22%)
400112 (8.33%)16 (16.67%)
5000118 (5.56%)
Average1 (1.00)43 (1.33)53 (1.67)2 (2.00)

Killed1
ItemExpected Drop
DefaultLooting ILooting IILooting III
Raw Beef[A]2.002.503.003.50
Steak[B]2.002.503.003.50
Leather1.001.331.672.00

  1. Only when not on fire.
  2. Only when on fire.
  • 1–3XP experience orbs are dropped when killed by a player or tamed wolf.

Killing a baby cow yields no items nor experience.

Milking

An adult cow can be milked by using a bucket on it, yielding a milk bucket.

Behavior

A baby cow, compared to a regular cow.

A cow moos and huffs occasionally while wandering aimlessly, but tends to stay in well lit and grassy places. They avoid water unless following a player and always avoid rails and falls that cause damage. If harmed, the cow flees for a few seconds.

Cows follow players holding wheat within a six block radius.

Breeding

Main article: Breeding

Cows follow players holding wheat but will stop following when separated from the player by at least 10‌ or 16‌ blocks. Additionally, baby cows follow adults.

A player can breed cows by using wheat. After breeding, a baby cow spawns and 1–7 experience is generated. The parents cannot be bred again for 5 minutes. The variant of the offspring is inherited from one of the parents and does not depend on the biome they are bred in.

Baby cows take 24000 ticks (20 minutes) to grow up, but the growth time can be accelerated using wheat. Each use takes 10% off the remaining time to grow up. It goes to another adult cow if it is separated from its parent by more than 24 blocks. Baby cows prefer to follow adult cows instead of players holding wheat.

Sounds

Java Edition:
Cows use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.

Sounds
SoundSubtitlesSourceDescriptionResource locationTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
​Cow moosFriendly MobsRandomlyentity.cow.ambientsubtitles.entity.cow.ambient0.40.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
​Cow diesFriendly MobsWhen a cow diesentity.cow.deathsubtitles.entity.cow.death0.40.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
​Cow hurtsFriendly MobsWhen a cow is damagedentity.cow.hurtsubtitles.entity.cow.hurt0.40.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
​Cow gets milkedPlayersWhen a cow is milkedentity.cow.milksubtitles.entity.cow.milk1.01.016
​FootstepsFriendly MobsWhile a cow is walkingentity.cow.stepsubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.151.016

Bedrock Edition:

Sounds
SoundSourceDescriptionResource locationVolumePitch
Friendly Creatures‌
Friendly Mobs​
Randomlymob.cow.say1.00.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)
Friendly Creatures‌
Friendly Mobs​
When a cow diesmob.cow.hurt1.00.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)
Friendly Creatures‌
Friendly Mobs​
When a cow is damagedmob.cow.hurt1.00.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)
Friendly Creatures‌
Friendly Mobs​
When a cow is milkedmob.cow.milk1.01.0
Friendly Creatures‌
Friendly Mobs​
While a cow is walkingmob.cow.step0.650.9-1.1

Historical sounds

Sound From to Pitch
Idle Alpha v1.0.8 Alpha v1.0.9 ?
Hurt Alpha v1.0.8 Alpha v1.0.9 ?
Idle Alpha v1.0.9 1.2.5 ?
Hurt/Die Alpha v1.0.9 1.4.2 ?

Data values

ID

Java Edition:

NameIdentifierTranslation key
EntitySprite cow.png: Sprite image for cow in Minecraft Cowcowentity.minecraft.cow

Bedrock Edition:

NameIdentifierNumeric ID Translation key
EntitySprite cow.png: Sprite image for cow in Minecraft Cowcow11entity.cow.name

Entity data

Cows have entity data associated with them that contain various properties.

Java Edition:

Main article: Entity format
  • [NBT Compound / JSON Object] Entity data
    • Additional fields for mobs that can breed see Template:Nbt inherit/breedable/template
    • Tags common to all entities see Template:Nbt inherit/entity/template
    • Tags common to all mobs see Template:Nbt inherit/mob/template
    • [String] variant: The variant of the cow.

Bedrock Edition:

See Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format.

Achievements

IconAchievementIn-game descriptionActual requirements (if different)Gamerscore earnedTrophy type (PS)
PS4Other
Cow TipperHarvest some leather.Pick up leather from the ground or via fishing.15Bronze
It SpreadsKill a mob next to a catalyst10Bronze
OverkillDeal nine hearts of damage in a single hit.Damage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have nine hearts of health overall.30Bronze
Over-OverkillDeal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the MaceDamage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have 50 hearts of health overall.20Silver
RepopulationBreed two cows with wheat.Breed two or two mooshrooms.15Bronze

Advancements

IconAdvancementIn-game descriptionActual requirements (if different)
A Throwaway JokeThrow a Trident at something.
Note: Throwing away your only weapon is not a good idea.
Hit a mob with a thrown trident.
AdventureAdventure, exploration and combatKill any mob, or be killed by any living entity.
ArbalisticKill five unique mobs with one crossbow shotArmor Stand also counts for this advancement.
This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed.
It SpreadsKill a mob near a Sculk Catalyst Mobs that drop no experience as well as the ender dragon are ignored for this advancement.
Over-OverkillDeal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the MaceDamage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have 50 hearts of health overall.
Take AimShoot something with an ArrowUsing a bow or a crossbow, shoot a mob with an arrow, tipped arrow, or spectral arrow.
The Parrots and the BatsBreed two animals together A mule must be the result of breeding a horse and a donkey for this advancement as they are not breedable together. Other breedable mobs are ignored for this advancement.
Two by TwoBreed all the animals! A trader llama does not count as a llama, and a mule must be the result of breeding a horse and a donkey for this advancement as they are not breedable together. Other breedable mobs can be bred, but are ignored for this advancement.

History

Java Edition Alpha
v1.0.8 Added cows.
They drop leather when killed.
v1.0.9The "idle" and "hurt" sounds for cows have been changed.
v1.0.14 The model of cows has been updated to have horns and a 3D udder, and their texture to have them look primarily brown instead of black.
Java Edition Beta
1.3 The position of cows' horns has been changed.
1.8Pre-releaseCows now run away when attacked.
Added raw beef which drops from cows, and if killed on fire, they drop steak.
Java Edition
1.0.0Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2Cows can now be bred using wheat.
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3 Added baby cows.
The position of cows' horns has been changed, again.
The model of cows' udder has been changed from to .
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6The texture of cows' back has been changed from to .
1.2.112w07aThe cow AI has been updated.
Cows can no longer be bred with mooshrooms.
1.4.212w38aThe "idle" and "hurt" sounds for cows have been changed, again.
1.6.113w16aAdded leads, which can be used to leash cows.
1.814w02aBaby cow growth can now be accelerated using wheat.
1.915w39aCows are now slightly taller (1.4 blocks tall rather than 1.3, with babies 0.7 blocks tall rather than 0.65).
15w50aAdded a sound for when the player milks a cow.
1.1016w20aCows no longer spawn in ice plains.
1.1217w06aThe texture of cows has been changed. Shifted the cow's udder to be aligned correctly.[1]
1.1418w43a The texture of cows has been changed.
1.1519w37aCows now have a 5% chance to spawn as babies.
19w39a The model of baby cows has been changed.
1.16pre1Cows can now be milked in Creative mode.
1.21.525w02aCows can now spawn in wooded badlands. Technically, they are also allowed to spawn in badlands and eroded badlands, but cannot spawn there naturally as these biomes do not generate grass blocks.
25w05a Added cold and warm cows and their baby variants.
The texture of cows has been changed, most notably its nose now extrudes from its model.
The original cow variant is now considered temperate.[2]
25w06aCows spawned outside of their natural biomes, such as by using spawn eggs or as part of a pack on the border of a biome, may now also be spawned as variants depending on the biome.
25w10aThe new models have been tweaked so the horn placement and leg positioning now match the model on Bedrock Edition.
The textures of temperate cow legs no longer have harsh borders due to a mirroring issue.
The models of baby cows have been changed to match Bedrock Edition.
Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.3.0 Added cows and their baby forms.
v0.6.0Cows can now drop leather.
Baby cows now spawn naturally; each cow has a 25% chance to spawn as a baby.
v0.7.0Cow spawn eggs have been added to the Creative inventory.
v0.8.0build 1Cows are now attracted to wheat and can now be bred.
The cow AI has been improved: cows now avoid falls, fire, water, cacti, and lava.
v0.9.2The health of cows has been reduced from 20HP♥ × 10 to 10HP♥♥♥♥♥
v0.12.1build 1The sounds cows make have been updated.
v0.14.0build 1Baby zombies can now mount cows.
Cows no longer spawn in snowy tundra biomes and its variants.
v0.15.0build 1Baby husks can now mount cows.
?The chance of baby cows spawning instead of adults has been reduced to 5%.
Bedrock Edition
1.10.0beta 1.10.0.3 The texture of cows has been changed.
1.11.0beta 1.11.0.1Cows now spawn in animal pens in villages.
1.18.30Preview 1.18.20.28Cows no longer spawn in snowy taigas.
ReleaseReverted the previous change to cow spawning.
1.21.70
Experiment
Drop 1 2025
Preview 1.21.70.20 Added cold and warm cows and their baby variants.
The texture of cows has been changed, most notably its nose now extrudes from its model.
The original cow variant is now considered temperate.
1.21.70Preview 1.21.70.23All features behind the "Drop 1 2025" experimental toggle have now been fully implemented.
Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360Xbox OnePS3PS4PS VitaWii USwitch
TU1CU11.001.001.00Patch 11.0.1 Added cows.
TU5Cows now run away when attacked.
TU7 Added baby cows.
Cows can now be bred with wheat.
TU12Cows can no longer breed with mooshrooms.
TU141.04Baby cows can now be spawned by using a cow spawn egg on a cow, done by pressing Left trigger.
TU31CU191.221.221.22Patch 3Baby cow growth can now be accelerated using wheat.
The sounds cows make have been updated.
TU43CU331.361.361.36Patch 13The sounds baby cows make have been updated.
Added a sound for when the player milks a cow.
TU56CU471.551.551.55Patch 261.0.6Cows can now be milked in Creative mode.
New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0 Added cows and their baby forms.
Minecraft Education
1.0 Added cows and their baby forms.
1.12.0 The texture of cows has been changed.
Cows now spawn in animal pens in villages.
1.18.32Cows no longer spawn in snowy taigas.
1.21.90 Added cold and warm cows and their baby variants.
The texture of cows has been changed, most notably its nose now extrudes from its model.
The original cow variant is now considered temperate.

Data history

Java Edition
1.1116w32aThe entity ID has been changed from Cow to cow.
1.1317w47aNumeric IDs for entities were presumably deprecated in this version.​

Issues

Issues relating to "Cow" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

Trivia

  • Cows in the PC Gamer Minecraft Demo are branded with a 'PCG' logo on their side.
  • Markus Persson stated in a Tumblr post that all "breedable" peaceful mobs displayed traits of both genders and could breed with any other individual of their species.[3] This applies to cows as they have horns and give milk (although there are some cattle breeds wherein females exhibit horns).

Gallery

Mojang screenshots

Screenshots

Textures

In other media

Notes


References

  1. MC-5228
  2. "Minecraft Snapshot 25w05a"Minecraft.net, January 29, 2025.
  3. "Gender in Minecraft" – Notch, July 28, 2012, Tumblr

External links

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