Turtle

| Health points |
30HP × 15 |
|---|---|
| Behavior |
Passive |
| Mob type | |
| Hitbox size |
In Java Edition: |
| Speed |
0.25 |
| Spawn | |
| Usable items |
{
"title": "Turtle",
"rows": [
{
"field": "30<span class=\"hidden-alt-text\">HP</span><span class=\"nowrap mc-hearts\"><span class=\"iconbar pixel-image nowrap\" style=\"--icon-offset:-1px;\" title=\"1 heart\">(link to File:Heart (icon).png article, displayed as 9px|link=|alt=♥)</span> × 15</span>",
"label": "(link to Health article, displayed as Health points)"
},
{
"field": "Passive",
"label": "Behavior"
},
{
"field": "(link to Animal article, displayed as Animal), (link to Aquatic article, displayed as Aquatic)",
"label": "(link to Mob article, displayed as Mob) type"
},
{
"field": "'''In (link to Java Edition article, displayed as ''Java Edition''):'''<br>\n'''Adult:'''<br>Height: 0.4 blocks<br>Width: 1.2 blocks<br>\n'''Baby:'''<br>Height: 0.12 blocks<br>Width: 0.36 blocks<br>\n'''In (link to Bedrock Edition article, displayed as ''Bedrock Edition''):'''<br>\n'''Adult:'''<br>Height: 0.4 blocks<br>Width: 1.2 blocks<br>\n'''Baby:'''<br>Height: 0.032 blocks<br>Width: 0.096 blocks",
"label": "(link to Hitbox article, displayed as Hitbox size)"
},
{
"field": "0.25",
"label": "(link to Attribute#movementSpeed article, displayed as Speed)"
},
{
"field": "<span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"sprite-file\" style=\"\">(link to File:BiomeSprite beach.png article, displayed as 16x16px|link=Beach|alt=|class=pixel-image|)</span>(link to Beach article, displayed as <span class=\"sprite-text\">Beach</span>)</span>",
"label": "(link to Mob spawning article, displayed as Spawn)"
},
{
"field": "\n* <span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"sprite-file\" style=\"\">(link to File:BlockSprite seagrass.png article, displayed as 16x16px|link=Seagrass|alt=|class=pixel-image|)</span>(link to Seagrass article, displayed as <span class=\"sprite-text\">Seagrass</span>)</span>",
"label": "Usable items"
}
],
"invimages": [
"Turtle Spawn Egg"
],
"images": [
"Turtle.png"
]
}
Turtles are passive mobs found in beach biomes. They can be bred with seagrass and lay turtle eggs. They are the only source of turtle scutes, which drop from baby turtles when they mature into adults.
Spawning
Turtles occasionally spawn in small groups on the sand in beaches, but not in snowy beaches or stony shores.
Turtles have a 5% chance to spawn as babies.
In Java Edition, turtles spawn in groups of up to 5 individuals, at light levels greater than 8, on sand blocks less than 4 blocks above sea level. (From y level -64 to 67 (sea level + 4))
In Bedrock Edition, turtles spawn in groups of 2–6, in light levels of 7 and higher, at Y=60–67.
| Category: Creature | Java Edition | Bedrock Edition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spawn area | Spawn weight | Spawn Chance | Group size | Spawn weight | Group size |
| 5⁄5 | 100% | 2–5 | 8 | 2–6 | |
Drops
Breeding
Upon successful breeding, 1–7XP is dropped.
On death
| Item | Quantity / Chance / Average | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | ||||||||||
| Seagrass | 0–2 | 66.67% | 1.00 | 0–3 | 83.33% | 1.50 | 0–4 | 91.67% | 2.00 | 0–5 | 94.44% | 2.50 | |
| Bowl[A] | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | |
| Item | Quantity / Chance / Average | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | ||||||||||
| Seagrass | 0–2 | 2⁄3 | 1 | 0–3 | 5⁄6 | 3⁄2 | 0–4 | 11⁄12 | 2 | 0–5 | 17⁄18 | 5⁄2 | |
| Bowl[A] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Item | Amount | Probability | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | |||
| Seagrass | 0 | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | 1⁄12 (8.33%) | 1⁄18 (5.56%) | |
| 1 | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄4 (25.00%) | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | ||
| 2 | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 5⁄18 (27.78%) | ||
| 3 | 0 | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | 1⁄4 (25.00%) | 5⁄18 (27.78%) | ||
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 1⁄12 (8.33%) | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | ||
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1⁄18 (5.56%) | ||
| Average | 1 (1.00) | 3⁄2 (1.50) | 2 (2.00) | 5⁄2 (2.50) | ||
| Bowl[A] | 1 | 1 (100.00%) | 1 (100.00%) | 1 (100.00%) | 1 (100.00%) | |
| Average | 1 (1.00) | 1 (1.00) | 1 (1.00) | 1 (1.00) | ||
| Item | Quantity / Chance / Average | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | ||||||||||
| Seagrass | 0–2 | 66.67% | 1.00 | 0–3 | 66.67% | 1.33 | 0–4 | 66.67% | 1.67 | 0–5 | 66.67% | 2.00 | |
| Bowl[A] | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.00 | |
| Item | Quantity / Chance / Average | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | ||||||||||
| Seagrass | 0–2 | 2⁄3 | 1 | 0–3 | 2⁄3 | 4⁄3 | 0–4 | 2⁄3 | 5⁄3 | 0–5 | 2⁄3 | 2 | |
| Bowl[A] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Item | Amount | Probability | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | |||
| Seagrass | 0 | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | |
| 1 | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | 1⁄12 (8.33%) | 1⁄18 (5.56%) | ||
| 2 | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄3 (33.33%) | 1⁄4 (25.00%) | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | ||
| 3 | 0 | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | 1⁄4 (25.00%) | 2⁄9 (22.22%) | ||
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 1⁄12 (8.33%) | 1⁄6 (16.67%) | ||
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1⁄18 (5.56%) | ||
| Average | 1 (1.00) | 4⁄3 (1.33) | 5⁄3 (1.67) | 2 (2.00) | ||
| Bowl[A] | 1 | 1 (100.00%) | 1 (100.00%) | 1 (100.00%) | 1 (100.00%) | |
| Average | 1 (1.00) | 1 (1.00) | 1 (1.00) | 1 (1.00) | ||
Baby turtles do not drop anything when they die.
Growth
When a baby turtle matures into an adult, it drops 1
turtle scute.
Behavior
Turtles can move around slowly on land and swim at a fast speed in water. Like other passive mobs, they move around aimlessly and flee when attacked. When on land, they generally attempt to move to the nearest water source that is at least 2 blocks deep, regardless if player made or natural. When in an enclosed area, such as a player-made enclosure, they generally swim in circles if the water is in the area, and rarely go on land to explore, if there is any.
Turtles cannot be attached to leads,[1] but they can be led by a player holding seagrass within 10 blocks of the turtle.
Turtles can be picked up by boats and minecarts.
Turtles are dealt 3.4×1038 ( × 1.7×1038) damage when struck by lightning, In Bedrock Edition, turtles are dealt 10000HP × 5000 damage.
As with other aquatic mobs, turtles suffer extra damage when hit by a trident with the Impaling enchantment in Java Edition, and cannot drown, despite the fact that real-life turtles breathe air.
Predators
Turtles and turtle eggs are attacked by the following mobs:
| Mob | Attack baby turtles | Attack adult turtles | Attack turtle eggs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | No | |
| Yes | No | Yes | |
| Randomly | Randomly | No | |
| No | No | Partial[note 1] | |
| When owner attacks | When owner attacks | No | |
| Yes | Yes | No | |
| Yes | Yes | Partial[note 1] | |
| No | No | Yes |
Zombies and their variants deliberately trample on turtle eggs, causing them to break.
Home position
A turtle remembers the block on which it spawned as its home position. No matter how far away the turtle is, it always attempts to return to its home position to lay its eggs after breeding.
If the player uses a tool enchanted with Silk Touch to obtain and move turtle eggs to a new location before hatching, the baby turtles remember the new hatching location as their home beach.
If a turtle is spawned from a spawn egg, summoned with the /summon command, or spawned by a monster spawner, it remembers the spawn location as its home position.

Breeding

Feeding two turtles seagrass results in them entering love mode and one of the turtles becoming pregnant. The pregnant turtle has eggs in its body and is therefore about 0.2 blocks taller than normal.
Egg laying
The turtle then travels back to its home position, which is where it first spawned. The turtle does not stop traveling until it is within a 9-block distance from its home position. Upon arrival, it seeks a nearby sand block on which to lay its eggs. Then, it spends a few seconds digging vigorously while turning 180 degrees a few times. Finally, it lays a cluster of 1–4 turtle eggs, as a single block. Turtles have a cooldown of 90 seconds (1800 game ticks) after breeding in Bedrock Edition, or 5 minutes (300 seconds; 6000 game ticks) in Java Edition.
Egg hatching
Turtle eggs can be placed on any block in clusters of up to 4; however, they only hatch on sand, red sand, or suspicious sand, above or below water. Eggs can be broken without tools and can also be trampled by living entities falling or walking on them. When a cluster is trampled, the eggs crack and break one at a time. A turtle can walk on turtle eggs without breaking them.
Turtle eggs progress toward hatching by cracking. Cracking occurs during random ticks, and an egg hatches once it has cracked 3 times. When a cluster of eggs hatches, all eggs within the block hatch simultaneously. Eggs grow faster at night and typically take 4 to 5 in-game days to hatch. Mining a cluster of turtle eggs with Silk Touch causes it to drop one egg at a time, which the player can collect. Eggs do not preserve the cracking stage when harvested.
Babies
With a height of 0.12 blocks, baby turtles are among the smallest mobs in the game. Baby turtles are small enough that when they walk on soul sand, they are entirely within the space at the top of the block.
Upon hatching, baby turtles search for the nearest water block within a 47×1×47 region two blocks below the turtle and attempt to approach it.
Baby turtles take one Minecraft day to grow up (20 minutes). The growth can be accelerated using seagrass. Each use reduces the remaining growth duration by 10%. Upon becoming an adult, the turtle drops a turtle scute.
Cats attack baby turtles.
Sounds
Java Edition:
Turtles use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
| Sounds | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Subtitles | Source | Description | Resource location | Translation key | Volume | Pitch | Attenuation distance |
| Turtle breathes[sound 1] | Friendly Mobs | Randomly while on land | entity[sound 1] | subtitles[sound 1] | 0.8 [sound 2] | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | 16 | |
| Turtle dies | Friendly Mobs | When an adult turtle dies | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | |
| Baby Turtle dies | Friendly Mobs | When a baby turtle dies | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | 16 | |
| Turtle hurts | Friendly Mobs | When an adult turtle is damaged | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | |
| Baby Turtle hurts | Friendly Mobs | When a baby turtle is damaged | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | 16 | |
| Turtle Egg hatches | Blocks | When a baby turtle is hatched | entity | subtitles | 0.7 | 0.9-1.1 | ? | |
| Turtle lays egg | Friendly Mobs | When a turtle lays an egg | entity | subtitles | 0.3 | 0.9-1.1 | 16 | |
| Turtle swims[sound 1] | Friendly Mobs | Randomly while swimming | entity[sound 1] | subtitles[sound 1] | varies [sound 3] | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | |
| Turtle shambles | Friendly Mobs | While an adult turtle is walking on land | entity | subtitles | 0.15 | 1.0 | 16 | |
| Baby Turtle shambles | Friendly Mobs | While a baby turtle is walking on land | entity | subtitles | 0.15 | 1.0 | 16 | |
| Sounds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Source | Description | Resource location | Volume | Pitch |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | Randomly | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | When an adult turtle dies | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | When a baby turtle dies | mob | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | When an adult turtle is damaged | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | When a baby turtle is damaged | mob | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | When a baby turtle is hatched | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Blocks | When a turtle lays an egg | block | 0.85 | 0.9 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | While a turtle is swimming | mob | 1.0 | 0.6-1.4 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | While an adult turtle is walking | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Friendly Creatures Friendly Mobs | While a baby turtle is walking | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Data values
ID
| Name | Identifier | Entity tags | Translation key |
|---|---|---|---|
turtle | aquaticcan_breathe_under_waternot_scary_for_pufferfishsensitive_to_impaling | entity |
| Name | Identifier | Numeric ID | Translation key |
|---|---|---|---|
turtle | 74 | entity |
Entity data
Turtles have entity data associated with them that contains various properties.
- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] Entity data
- Additional fields for mobs that can breed see Template:Nbt inherit/breedable/template
- Tags common to all entities see Template:Nbt inherit/entity/template
- Tags common to all mobs see Template:Nbt inherit/mob/template
- [Byte] has_egg:
1or0(true/false) -truemeans the turtle is currently pregnant. - [Int Array] home_pos : Coordinates of the block where the turtle spawned.
Achievements
| Icon | Achievement | In-game description | Actual requirements (if different) | Gamerscore earned | Trophy type (PS) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS4 | Other | ||||||
| It Spreads | Kill a mob next to a catalyst | — | 10 | Bronze | |||
| Overkill | Deal nine hearts of damage in a single hit. | Damage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have nine hearts of health overall. | 30 | Bronze | |||
| Over-Overkill | Deal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the Mace | Damage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have 50 hearts of health overall. | 20 | Silver | |||
Advancements
| Icon | Advancement | In-game description | Actual requirements (if different) |
|---|---|---|---|
![]() | A Throwaway Joke | Throw a Trident at something. Note: Throwing away your only weapon is not a good idea. | Hit a mob with a thrown trident. |
![]() | Adventure | Adventure, exploration and combat | Kill any mob, or be killed by any living entity. |
![]() | Arbalistic | Kill five unique mobs with one crossbow shot | This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed. |
![]() | It Spreads | Kill a mob near a Sculk Catalyst | Kill one of these 73 mobs near a sculk catalyst:
|
![]() | Over-Overkill | Deal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the Mace | Damage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have 50 hearts of health overall. |
![]() | Take Aim | Shoot something with an Arrow | Using a bow or a crossbow, shoot a mob with an arrow, tipped arrow, or spectral arrow. |
![]() | The Parrots and the Bats | Breed two animals together | Breed a pair of any of these 26 mobs:
|
![]() | Two by Two | Breed all the animals! |
History
| October 17, 2012 | On Reddit, Jeb was asked "I asked at pax about turtles, any work done about those?" and replied "No... I saw Mo' Creatures' turtles and got a bit demotivated to do my own ones. Maybe later..." | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 19, 2012 | In a Reddit post anticipating the addition of another animal mob (which turned out to be the bat in 12w38a), Jeb replied to confirm that it would not be a turtle: "The truth is that I'll maybe end up adding turtles one day, it's just that Mo's turtles are difficult to top." | ||||||
| December 26, 2017 | Turtle mobs were announced on Minecraft.net. | ||||||
| Java Edition | |||||||
| 1.13 | 18w07a | ||||||
| 18w07b | Turtles are now bred using seagrass, instead of raw cod. | ||||||
| 18w11a | Added drowned, which attack baby turtles. | ||||||
| 1.14 | 18w44a | Added stray cats, which attack baby turtles. | |||||
| 19w07a | Added foxes, which attack baby turtles. | ||||||
| 1.15 | 19w39a | ||||||
| 19w40a | |||||||
| 1.18.2 | 22w03a | Baby turtles no longer suffocate when on soul sand.[3] | |||||
| 1.19.3 | 22w44a | Turtles now have a breeding delay like other mobs.[4] | |||||
| 1.20.2 | 23w31a | Turtles clearing away sand now emit an entity_action vibration of frequency 4.[5] | |||||
| 1.20.5 | 23w51a | The subtitles of baby turtles have been updated to be grammatically correct.[6] | |||||
| Bedrock Edition | |||||||
| 1.5.0 | beta 1.5.0.4 | ||||||
| 1.8.0 | beta 1.8.0.8 | Added stray cats, which attack baby turtles. | |||||
| 1.13.0 | beta 1.13.0.1 | Added foxes, which attack baby turtles. | |||||
| 1.16.100 | beta 1.16.100.51 | Sea turtles now play a sound when they lay eggs. | |||||
| 1.19.80 | Preview 1.19.80.20 | Sea turtles can now ride boats and boats with chests, to match Java Edition. | |||||
| Legacy Console Edition | |||||||
| Xbox 360 | Xbox One | PS3 | PS4 | PS Vita | Wii U | Switch | |
| TU69 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.76 | Patch 38 | |||
Data History
| Java Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.21.5 | 25w07a | The HomePosX, HomePosY and HomePosZ fields have been collected into a single home_pos field. | |||||
Removed TravelPosX, TravelPosY, and TravelPosZ fields. They were used to represent the Coordinates that the turtle sometimes tries to swim to while in the water. They were chosen at random in order to make the turtle swim around randomly. | |||||||
The HasEgg field has been renamed to has_egg. | |||||||
Issues
Issues relating to "Turtle" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.
Gallery
Mojang images
-
The first released screenshot of a turtle. -
Turtle in early development. -
A baby turtle on top of the head of an adult. -
Happy World Sea Turtle Day! -
!["Sunny trying out the new /ride command."[7]](./_assets_/4527018b809005dbe16d3ed76ad07b38.jpg)
-
A classic track & field race.
Screenshots
-
A baby turtle moving on the beach after being hatched. -
A turtle moving on land. -
A turtle swimming in a small pool of water. -
A skeleton attacking a baby turtle. -
A wolf attacking a group of baby turtles. -
Two turtles mating. -

-
Two turtles with some turtle eggs. -
More turtles with eggs. -
A turtle picked up by a boat. -
A large number of turtles in an artificial lake.
Textures
-
Turtle texture file.
In other media
-
Turtles as seen in the Update Aquatic artwork. -
Artwork of a turtle. -
Official turtle artwork. -
Artwork of a baby turtle alongside several other animals.[8] -
Artwork of baby turtles. -
Artwork of a turtle with a red parrot. -
Lego Minecraft turtle. -
Mojang Studios' animation showing when a turtle becomes a bowl. -
A Turtle icon used in the Minecraft Minigames results icons -
A silhouette of a turtle as seen in A Minecraft Movie. -
Unused turtle pixel art image from bedrock edition.
References
- ↑ MC-125629 — Turtles can't be leashed — resolved as "Works As Intended".
- ↑ MC-161858
- ↑ MC-245416 — resolved as "Fixed".
- ↑ MC-137306 — resolved as "Fixed".
- ↑ MC-215768 — Sculk sensors do not detect turtles clearing away sand — resolved as "Fixed".
- ↑ MC-167375 — Baby turtle subtitles are grammatically incorrect — resolved as "Fixed".
- ↑ "Minecraft Java Edition 1.19.4" – Minecraft.net, March 14, 2023.
- ↑ bark! They moo! They oink! Yet we love them all equally. Today is the day to show our appreciation for all the world's amazing animals. Treat them to some wheat or feed them a well-deserved carrot. But above all else, be nice to them! #minecraft #worldanimalday "minecraft" @BohBQS5jWMQ on Instagram, October 4, 2018
External links
- Sea Turtle article on Wikipedia
- Mob Menagerie: Turtle – Minecraft.net on June 1, 2023


