Particles (Java Edition)

Particles are special graphical effects in Minecraft that are created when certain events occur, such as explosions, rainfall, or smelting items in a furnace.

Behavior

Particles are rendered as front-facing 2D sprites, meaning they always face the player. They disappear after a short animation, in which they may change sizes and rotate, and cycle between a number of animation sprites. They collide with solid blocks and are slowed by cobwebs, but are unaffected by other entities.

Particles generate in a spherical area around the player with a radius of 32 blocks. (Except campfire smoke and firework particles, which generates in any loaded chunk.) The /particle command can be used to create particles.

If a player uses the "minimal" particles option in the video settings, some particles may not appear.

Types of particles

The types of particles and their ID names are displayed below. Particles are namespaced with the prefix minecraft:.

ID	Description	Texture	Example
angry_villager	Produced when when villagers fail to breed or when a job site block gets unclaimed due to the villager being unable to reach it.
ash	Floats throughout the atmosphere in the soul sand valley biome.
block	Produced when blocks are broken, flakes off blocks being brushed, produced when iron golems walk, produced when entities fall a long distance, produced when players and cats sprint, displayed when armor stands are broken, appears when sheep eat grass.​	—[note 1]
block_crumble	Shown when a creaking heart is destroyed along with its creaking.
block_marker	Marks the position of barriers and light blocks when they are held in the main hand.	—[note 2]
bubble	Appears around entities splashing in water, emitted by guardian lasers, produced by guardians moving, appears by the fishing bobber and along the path of a fish, trails behind projectiles and eyes of ender underwater.
bubble_column_up	Represents upward bubble columns.
bubble_pop	Unused.[1]
campfire_cosy_smoke	Floats off the top of campfires and soul campfires.
campfire_signal_smoke	Floats off the top of campfires and soul campfires above hay bales.
cherry_leaves	Falls off the bottom of cherry leaves.
cloud	Appears when placing wet sponges in the Nether, shown when entering a village with the Bad Omen effect.
composter	Produced when placing items in a composter.
crimson_spore	Floats throughout the atmosphere in the crimson forest biome.
crit	Trails behind crossbow shots and fully charged bow shots, produced by evoker fangs, appears when landing a critical hit on an entity.
current_down	Represents downward bubble columns.
damage_indicator	Appears when a melee attack damages an entity.
dolphin	Trails behind dolphins.
dragon_breath	Spit out by the ender dragon, trails behind dragon fireballs, emitted by clouds of dragon's breath, produced when dragon fireballs explode.
dripping_dripstone_lava	Represents lava drips collected on pointed dripstone with lava above that have not yet dripped down.
dripping_dripstone_water	Represents water drips collected on pointed dripstone with water or nothing above that have not yet dripped down.
dripping_honey	Represents honey drips collected on the bottom of full bee nests or beehives that have not yet dripped down.
dripping_lava	Represents lava drips collected on the bottom of blocks with lava above that have not yet dripped down.
dripping_obsidian_tear	Represents tears collected on the sides or bottom of crying obsidian that have not yet dripped down.
dripping_water	Represents water drips collected on the bottom of leaves in rain and blocks with water above or the bottom and sides of wet sponges that have not yet dripped down.
dust	Emitted by powered redstone torches, powered levers, redstone ore, powered redstone dust, and powered redstone repeaters.
dust_color_transition	Emitted by activated sculk sensors.
dust_pillar	Produced by mace smash attacks.	—[note 3]
dust_plume	Shown when adding items to decorated pots.
effect	Produced by splash potions.
egg_crack	Appears when sniffer eggs are placed on moss blocks, appears when sniffer eggs crack.
elder_guardian	Displayed when elder guardians inflict Mining Fatigue.	—[note 4]
electric_spark	Emitted by lightning rods during thunderstorms, produced when lightning hits copper.
enchant	Floats from bookshelves to enchanting tables.
enchanted_hit	Appears when hitting the respective entities with a weapon enchanted with Sharpness, Bane of Arthropods, Smite or Impaling .
end_rod	Emitted by end rods, trails behind shulker bullets.
entity_effect	Emitted by tipped arrows, produced by ravagers when stunned, produced when lingering potions break open, emitted by area effect clouds, produced when evokers cast spells, emitted by the wither as it charges up and when its health is below half, produced by entities with effects from sources other than conduits or beacons.
explosion	Produced by explosion_emitter particles, shown when shearing mooshrooms, appears when shulker bullets hit the ground, emitted by the ender dragon as it dies, shown when the ender dragon breaks blocks.
explosion_emitter	Produced by explosions.
falling_dripstone_lava	Drips off pointed dripstone with lava above.
falling_dripstone_water	Drips off pointed dripstone with nothing or water above.
falling_dust	Falls off the bottom of floating blocks affected by gravity.
falling_honey	Drips off beehives and bee nests that are full of honey.
falling_lava	Drips off the bottom of blocks with lava above.
falling_nectar	Falls off bees that have collected pollen.
falling_obsidian_tear	Drips off crying obsidian.
falling_spore_blossom	Drips off of spore blossoms.
falling_water	Drips off of the bottom of blocks with water above, drips off the bottom of leaves during rain, drips off of wet sponges.
firefly	Spawns from firefly bushes when the internal light level is at 13 or lower
firework	Trails behind fireworks, produced when fireworks crafted with firework stars explode.
fishing	Represents the fish trail when fishing.
flame	Appears inside of monster spawners, produced by magma cubes, represents the flame of torches, emitted by furnaces.
flash	Shown when fireworks with crafted with firework stars explode.
glow	Emitted by glow squid.
glow_squid_ink	Produced by glow squid when hit.
gust	Created when a wind charge hits a block.
gust_emitter	Created when a wind charge hits a block. Spawns a number of gust particles.
happy_villager	Shown when using bone meal on plants, appears when trading with villagers, appears when feeding baby animals or dolphins, emitted by villagers upon claiming a job site block or a bed, shown when bees pollinate crops, appears when turtle eggs are placed on sand, appears when turtle eggs hatch.
heart	Appears when taming mobs, emitted by breeding mobs, feeding mobs, appears when allays duplicate.
infested	Produced by entities with the Infested effect.
instant_effect	Produced when splash potions or lingering potions of Instant Health or Instant Damage break. Also produced trailing spectral arrow entities.
item	Produced when tools break, produced when eating food, produced when splash potions or lingering potions break, shown when eyes of ender break.	—[note 5]
item_cobweb	Produced by entities with the Weaving effect.	—[note 6]
item_slime	Shown when slimes jump and produced by entities with the Oozing effect.	—[note 7]
item_snowball	Produced when thrown snowballs break.	—[note 8]
landing_honey	Created when falling_honey particles hit the ground.
landing_lava	Created when falling_lava or falling_dripstone_lava particles hit the ground.
landing_obsidian_tear	Created when falling_obsidian_tear particles hit the ground.
large_smoke	Floats off the top of fire, produced by blazes, appears when trying to place water in the Nether, appears when obsidian, stone, or cobblestone is created by lava and water.
lava	Produced by campfires, produced by lava.
mycelium	Appears above mycelium, trails behind the wings of phantoms.
nautilus	Appears and floats toward conduits, appears and floats toward mobs being attacked by a conduit.
note	Produced by jukeboxes, produced by note blocks.
ominous_spawning	Appears when an ominous item spawner spawns a item during an ominous event.
pale_oak_leaves	Falls off the bottom of pale oak leaves.
poof	Appears when mobs die, shown when ravagers roar after being stunned, produced when silverfish enter stone, appear around mobs spawned by spawners, shown when zombies trample turtle eggs, created when fireworks crafted without stars expire.
portal	Trails behind eyes of ender, shown when eyes of ender break, floats toward where ender pearls break, points toward where dragon eggs teleport, floats toward where players teleport with chorus fruit, appears and floats toward nether portals, appears and floats toward end gateway portals, appears and floats toward ender chests, emitted by endermen, appears and floats toward endermites.
raid_omen	Produced by players and mobs with the Raid Omen effect.
rain	Appears on the ground during rain.
reverse_portal	Floats off the top of respawn anchors that have some level of charge.
scrape	Shown when scraping oxidization off copper.
sculk_charge	Marks the path of a sculk charge.
sculk_charge_pop	Appears when a sculk charge ends.
sculk_soul	Appears above sculk catalysts when activated.
shriek	Emitted by activated sculk shriekers.
small_flame	Represents the flame of candles.
small_gust	Produced by mobs with the Wind Charged effect.
smoke	Floats off the top of monster spawners, represents the smoke from candles, appears when TNT is primed, floats off the top of wither roses, floats off the top of brewing stands, represents the smoke of torches and soul torches, trails behind ghast fireballs, emitted by withers, trails behind wither skulls, produced when dispensers or droppers fire, trails behind blaze fireballs, emitted by lava and campfires during rain, emitted by furnaces, emitted by blast furnaces, emitted by smokers, produced when placing eyes of ender in an end portal frame, emitted by end portals, produced when redstone torches burn out, floats off the top of food placed on a campfire, shown when campfires and soul campfires are extinguished, shown when failing to tame a mob, trails behind lava particles.
sneeze	Sneezed out by pandas.
snowflake	Created by entities in powder snow.
sonic_boom	Produced by the warden during its sonic boom attack.
soul	Created by players with Soul Speed boots running on soul sand or soul soil.
soul_fire_flame	Represents the flame of soul torches.
spit	Spit out by llamas.
splash	Produced by entities splashing in water, produced by villagers sweating during a raid, appears above the surface of the water when fishing, created when falling_water or falling_dripstone_water particles hit the ground, shaken off by wolves after exiting water.
spore_blossom_air	Floats in the atmosphere around spore blossoms.
squid_ink	Produced by squid when hit.
sweep_attack	Appears when a sweeping attack is performed.
tinted_leaves	Falls off the bottom of any type leaves except pale oak leaves. Its color corresponds to the leaves block its falling off.
totem_of_undying	Produced when a totem of undying is used.
trail	Trace a trail between two points. Shown when the creaking is attacked, to link it to its heart, and when eyeblossoms open or close.
trial_omen	Produced by players and mobs with the Trial Omen effect.
trial_spawner_detection	Produced when a trial spawner is activated.
trial_spawner_detection_ominous	Produced when an ominous trial spawner is activated.
underwater	Floats in the atmosphere underwater.
vault_connection	Produced when a player is near a vault.
vibration	Moves from sounds to the warden or a sculk sensor, moves from note blocks to allays.
warped_spore	Floats in the atmosphere in warped forest biomes.
wax_off	Produced when scraping wax off copper.
wax_on	Produced when using honeycomb on copper.
white_ash	Floats in the atmosphere in basalt delta biomes.
white_smoke	Emitted by crafters when ejecting an item.
witch	Emitted by witches.

Issues

Issues relating to "Particles" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

History

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You can help by expanding it.
Instructions: Java particles in 1.16/1.17 - still relevant? was referencing Bedrock Edition

Trivia

• Most particle textures can be changed using resource packs, however, particle colors that are applied to the texture files such as those for smoke particles used in redstone, portals, and endermen cannot be changed without mods.
  • The dust particle has unique syntax used for color, represented with three RGB values as decimal percentages.
• Status effect particles appear where the player face is pointing.
• The elder_guardian particle always follows the player regardless of what its location has been set to.
• Redstone repeaters emit particles, but redstone comparators do not.
• There is a particle that is internally used to implement the item pickup animation, but it cannot be summoned with the /particle command. Before the name was removed in 1.13, it was called take.
• There is a limit of 16384 particles existing at the same time.
• The trail particles use colours #FC7812 and #5F5F5F when created naturally by a creaking heart.

Gallery

• 
  Particles being summoned with commands.
• 
  A chicken emitting lava particles.
• 
  Dinnerbone creating fall particles.
• 
  Searge emitting fire and smoke particles.

References