Crops

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Crops are defined as "cultivated plants or agricultural produce, such as grain, vegetables, or fruit, considered as a group" and in Minecraft, may refer to the following food-related items and blocks:

• Farmland – a block specifically used for farming crops. Many crops require farmland in order to grow (see Farmland § Usage). It is created by using a hoe on dirt and some of its variants.
• Wheat – planted wheat crop.
  • Wheat Seeds – harvested from fully-grown wheat planted from wheat seeds. Used to plant the wheat crop.
  • Wheat – harvested from fully-grown wheat planted from wheat seeds.
• Beetroots – planted beetroot crop.
  • Beetroot Seeds – harvested from beetroots, used to plant the crop.
  • Beetroot – harvested from beetroots.
• Carrots – planted carrot crop.
  • Carrot – harvested from carrots.
• Potatoes – planted potato crop.
  • Potato – harvested from potatoes.
  • Poisonous Potato – harvested from potatoes.
• Melon Stem - the crop that grows melons.
  • Melon Seeds – grows into a melon stem.
  • Melon – grows on the side of a melon stem. Melons can only grow on dirt or its variants, but they can be placed on any block.
  • Melon Slice – harvested from fully-grown melons, if mined without Silk Touch.
• Pumpkin Stem - the crop that grows pumpkins.
  • Pumpkin Seeds – grows into a pumpkin stem.
  • Pumpkin – grows on the side of a pumpkin stem. Pumpkins can only grow on dirt or its variants, but they can be placed on any block.
  • Carved Pumpkin – a carved out version of a pumpkin.
• Torchflower Crop – planted crop form of a torchflower. Looks the same as the flower form when fully grown.
  • Torchflower Seeds – a seed used to plant a torchflower crop, dug up by the sniffer.
  • Torchflower – a flower form of the torchflower, harvested from a torchflower crop.
• Pitcher Crop – planted crop form of a pitcher plant. Looks different from the pitcher plant, since the crop has a bead at its base and the plant does not.
  • Pitcher Pod – a seed used to plant a pitcher crop, dug up by the sniffer.
  • Pitcher Plant – a flower form of the pitcher plant, harvested from a pitcher crop.
• Bamboo Shoot – bamboo sapling, grows into a bamboo stalk.
  • Bamboo Stalk – a plant that extends upward as it grows.
  • Bamboo – harvested from a bamboo shoot or stalk, used to plant a bamboo sapling.
• Cocoa – cocoa plant.
  • Cocoa Beans – harvested from cocoa plants, used to plant more cocoa plants. It can be planted on jungle logs and jungle wood.
• Sugar Cane – harvested from itself. It can be planted on dirt or sand, if the block is adjacent to water, and it grows by extending upward.
• Sweet Berry Bush – the crop that grows sweet berries.
  • Sweet Berries – harvested from a sweet berry bush.
• Cactus – harvested from itself. Can only be planted on sand, and cannot have another block horizontally adjacent to it, and it grows by extending upward.
• Mushrooms – harvested from themselves. As long they are planted in dark areas or on podzol or mycelium, they can be grown into a giant mushroom by using bone meal. They naturally spread under the same conditions.
• Kelp – harvested from itself. It can be planted anywhere underwater.
• Sea Pickle – harvested from itself. Should be planted on any alive coral block underwater. If all conditions are met can also spread over other coral blocks when planted.
• Glow Berries – harvested from cave vines.
• Nether Wart – harvested from itself. It can only be planted on soul sand, not on soul soil. It is primarily used for brewing.
• Fungi:
  • These are mushrooms that grow in the Nether. They can be planted on nylium and many other blocks (see Fungus § Placement).
  • Crimson Fungus – found in crimson forests. If bone meal is used on it, it grows into a huge crimson fungus.
  • Warped Fungus – found in warped forests. If bone meal is used on it, it grows into a huge warped fungus.
• Chorus Flower – harvested from itself. Grows into a large plant, growing more of itself, by extending upward and outward (see Chorus Flower § Placement and growth). Drops itself when broken. Breaks when hit with an arrow.
  • Chorus Plant – planted chorus. Grows from a chorus flower.
  • Chorus Fruit – harvested from chorus plants.

Trivia

• Many crops produce breaking sounds that are derived from other blocks' breaking sounds. For example: Wheat, carrots and potatoes have breaking sounds that are just a high-pitched variant of the dirt breaking sound, pumpkin and melon stems use the stone breaking sound, and in Bedrock Edition beetroot uses the wood breaking sound.
• Planting crops in alternating rows does not reduce their growth rate (crops placed diagonally from the same type will have their grow rate halved).