du is the standard Unix/Linux command to measure disk usage. Use this tag for questions specifically about the use of the du program.
The du program displays the file space allocated to each file and directory contained in the targeted directory. When run on the root directory /, it is normal to see a discrepancy between the result of du and df. This is because of files that may have been deleted but their blocks not yet freed, combined with the reserved space set by minfree.