Questions tagged [projectile]

This tag is for questions relating to projectile, object moving through space due to the exertion of a force. The path of a projectile is called its trajectory.

A projectile is an object upon which the only force is gravity. Gravity acts to influence the vertical motion of the projectile, thus causing a vertical acceleration. The horizontal motion of the projectile is the result of the tendency of any object in motion to remain in motion at constant velocity. Due to the absence of horizontal forces, a projectile remains in motion with a constant horizontal velocity. Horizontal forces are not required to keep a projectile moving horizontally. The only force acting upon a projectile is gravity.

Projectile can also be defined as an object launched into the space and allowed to move free under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Although any object in motion through space (for example a thrown baseball, kicked football, fired bullet, thrown arrow, stone released from catapult) may be called projectiles, they are commonly found in warfare and sports. Mathematical equations of motion are used to analyze projectile trajectories.

For more about this see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile_motion
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/What-is-a-Projectile

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Why do archery arrows tilt downwards in their descent?

In the movies, arrows shot into the air rotate so that during the descent, the arrow head hits ground first. What is the source of this angular momentum? It would seem that the bow string exerts a force directly in line with the arrow.
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How do we get supersonic bullets?

I recently answered a question on the WorldBuilding forum about grenades and bullets. One of the things that came up was that I argued smokeless powder in a rifle round could detonate, but was challenged on that. Commenters said that smokeless…
Cort Ammon
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When you hit a baseball, does the ball ever travel faster than the bat?

It seems impossible, yet I'm thinking that maybe because the ball compresses against the bat a bit it acts a little like a spring, and DOES travel faster than the bat? EDIT: This is just a clarification, and not really part of the question, but I…
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Could someone jump from the international space station and live?

Felix Baumgartner just completed his breathtaking free-fall skydiving jump from $120,000\,\text{feet} = 39\,\text{km}$ above the Earth, breaking the speed of sound during the process. I was wondering if the next step could be jumping from the…
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Supergun Launching of Satellites

I should say first that I don't believe this is a feasible launch method, otherwise NASA and other space agencies would be using it by now. It's based on this BBC news story Saddam Hussein's Supergun but, luckily this monstrosity was never…
user108787
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How can a simple physical situation give rise to two different possible outcomes?

An object of mass $5\, \mathrm{kg}$ is projected with a velocity $20\, \mathrm{ms}^{-1}$ at an angle $60^{\circ}$, to the horizontal. At the highest point of its path, the projectile explodes and breaks up into two fragments of masses $1\,…
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Why is it apparently not dangerous to fire a shotgun (such as when "skeet shooting") into the air?

If you fire a gun or rifle into the air, whether straight up or at an angle, as I understand physics, a metal projectile will gain surprising momentum on its way down again, more than capable of killing a grown human being, not to mention small…
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Cause of weightlessness

I'm a first year engineering student who is new to physics, so I apologize if my question is stupid. But in our statics course we are using the book "Engineering mechanics: statics" by R.C. Hibbeler and it contains the following image: The…
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Free fall ellipse or parabola?

Herbert Spencer somewhere says that the parabola of a ballistic object is actually a portion of an ellipse that is indistinguishable from a parabola--is that true? It would seem plausible since satellite orbits are ellipses and artillery…
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What are the precise statements by Shouryya Ray of particle dynamics problems posed by Newton which this news article claims have been solved?

This recent news article (here is the original, in German) says that Shouryya Ray, who moved to Germany from India with his family at the age of 12, has baffled scientists and mathematicians by solving two fundamental particle dynamics problems…
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Error concerning projectile motion in respected textbook?

In the textbook Fundamentals of Physics by R. Shankar of Yale Open Courses, appears the following assertion pertaining to a car driving off a cliff, which seems correct: This is exactly how long it would take to hit the ground had it simply…
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Effect of drag on projectile flight time - simple solution?

I saw a question like this in an AS-level physics paper (consisting of 40 questions given to ~17-year-olds, with a 75-minute time limit): Two identical balls, x and y, are thrown up from the earth's surface with the same velocity. x is thrown in…
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If I toss a coin, vertically, on the surface of Mars, will it land back in my hand?

If I toss a coin on Mars, is the planet's atmosphere rare enough that I'd rotate with the planet (at its angular velocity), but the coin won't?
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Can an object *immediately* start moving at a high velocity?

What I mean is, suppose a ball is fired from a cannon. Suppose the ball is moving at 100 m/s in the first second. Would the ball have started from 1m/s to 2m/s and gradually arrived at 100m/s? And is the change so fast that we are not able to…
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Is this scene from the A Team explainable by Physics?

This scene (youtube link) from the movie The A-team, the four members are in the tank and its falling from the air, they fire the canon and it slows the tank from falling for a moment before falling again. Is this possible from a Physics point of…
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