1

The problem I'm struggling with has asked me to find the $x$-representation of the half harmonic oscillator wave function with a potential of $\frac12kx^2$. Our setup started with the WKB approximation of the full harmonic oscillator, giving us this equation to start from: $$ \int_{0}^{x_0} \sqrt{2m}\sqrt{E_n-\frac12kx^2}dx=\left(n+\frac12\right)h $$ After some solving and using $\omega = \sqrt{\frac km}$, we eventually get to the normalized solution: $$\psi(x) = \langle x|n\rangle = 2^{-n/2}(n!)^{-1/2}\left(\frac{m\omega}{\hbar\pi}\right)^{1/4}H_n\left(\sqrt{\frac{m\omega}{\hbar}}\right)e^{-\frac{m\omega}{2\hbar}x^2}$$ where $H_n$ is the appropriate Hermite polynomial.

Now, I'm not expected to know what Hermite polynomials are at this level (first semester of 400-level Quantum Mechanics), but the way the professor wants me to answer this question is to see what I understand about the full harmonic oscillator and its solution above, and normalize it for the half harmonic oscillator. Essentially, we know $ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\psi^*\psi} = 1$ and we want to show that $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\phi^*\phi$ is also equal to 1, where $\phi$ is the half harmonic oscillator wavefunction. In other words, we want to show $$\phi(x) = C^2\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\psi^*\psi} = 1$$ Intuitively, I know the answer is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$, and my professor confirmed this, but how am I supposed to get to this point? I only know the beginning and the end of the solution, but not the middle steps.

Qmechanic
  • 220,844
Weasnaw
  • 11
  • 1

1 Answers1

1

I assume that by the half oscillator you mean a HO with infinite potential for $x<0$ so that $\psi(0)=0$?

If so its wavefunctions are identical with the odd ($n=1,3,5,\ldots$) wavefunctions of the ordinary HO. The even ($n=0,2,4,\ldots$) wavefunctions are not allowed as they do not vanish at the origin.

mike stone
  • 58,971
  • 4
  • 53
  • 158