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I was learning about options and usage of leverage and I thought about this strategy where from X amount - you invest (X/100 at 100 times leverage) in stock markets and invest the rest (99X/100 ~ X) in a safe liquid mutual fund.

In this way, your mutual fund returns would be nearly the same as fixed deposit bank rates (~8% in India) and you can get your usual returns from the stock market. This way, a stock traders can add this approach to their usual strategy and earn additional returns (~8% from savings rate, arbitrage, etc.) at nearly the same cost.

How would you evaluate it?

Mike
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3 Answers3

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I think you may be confused on terminology here.

Financial leverage is debt that you have taken on, in order to invest. It increases your returns, because it allows you to invest with more money than what you actually own.

Example: If a $1,000 mutual fund investment returns $60 [6%], then you could also take on $1,000 of debt at 3% interest, and earn $120 from both mutual fund investments, paying $30 in interest, leaving you with a net $90 [9% of your initial $1,000].

However, if the mutual fund 'takes a nose dive', and loses money, you still need to pay the $30 interest.

In this way, using financial leverage actually increases your risk. It may provide higher returns, but you have the risk of losing more than just your initial principle amount. In the example above, imagine if the mutual fund you owned collapsed, and was worth nothing. Now, you would have lost $1,000 from the money you invested in the first place, and you would also still owe $1,000 to the bank.

The key take away is that 'no risk' and 'high returns' do not go together. Safe returns right now are hovering around 0% interest rates. If you ever feel you have concocted a mix of options that leaves you with no risk and high returns, check your math again.

As an addendum, if instead what you plan on doing is investing, say, 90% of your money in safe(r) money-market type funds, and 10% in the stock market, then this is a good way to reduce your risk. However, it also reduces your returns, as only a small portion of your portfolio will realize the (typically higher) gains of the stock market. Once again, being safer with your investments leads to less return. That is not necessarily a bad thing; in fact investing some part of your portfolio in interest-earning low risk investments is often advised. 99% is basically the same as 100%, however, so you almost don't benefit at all by investing that 1% in the stock market.

Grade 'Eh' Bacon
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I recall similar strategies when (in the US) interest rates were quite a bit higher than now. The investment company put 75% or so into into a 5 year guaranteed bond, the rest was placed in stock index options. In effect, one had a guaranteed return (less inflation, of course) of principal, and a chance for some market gains especially if it went a lot higher over the next 5 years.

The concept is sound if executed correctly.

JoeTaxpayer
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There are a number of strategies using options and shares together. One that sells large potential upside gains to assure more consistent medium returns is to "write covered calls". This fairly conservative and is a reasonable entry point into options for an individual investor.

Deeper dive into covered calls

user662852
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