Mir was a display server initially planned for Unity Next, Ubuntu interface for phones, tablets and "phablets" replacing the Xorg server. Following the retirement of Unity, Mir was replaced by Wayland.
Mir was a system-level component targeting to unlock next-generation user experiences for devices ranging from Linux desktops to mobile devices powered by Ubuntu.
Mir was viewed as a replacement for the X window server system on Ubuntu for desktop form factors, making Mir the unified solution for Ubuntu.
"I expect Mir to be the display server [to be default] as soon as it’s rock solid and we have a story we’re really proud of on it. You can run it on your desktop [now], but we don’t want to let a love of technology interfere with our mission to be great for the user. This is a great place for us to set the bar very high in terms of performance…where we have freedom to get it right, without having to worry too much about compatibility.
By 16.04 it’ll be the default display server…That’s the kind of timeline we’re looking at."
Source: Mark Shuttleworth Keynote - 14.03 Ubuntu Developer Summit
Following the retirement of the Unity project, Mir was also killed in favor of the Wayland compositor for the Desktop version of Ubuntu. Mir still has occasional use in Internet of Things applications, but these tend to be rare.