Lubuntu 19.10 & 20.04: How to tile windows? The window tiling section is missing in lxqt-rc.xml

Question

Lubuntu 19.10 and 20.04 (LTS) use Openbox as the window manager.

For Lubuntu 18.04 and 19.04, the file that allowed users to edit various Openbox settings, lubuntu-rc.xml and lxqt-rc.xml, respectively, has a section titled "Keybindings for window tiling" with keyboard shortcuts for

• HalfLeftScreen
• HalfRightScreen
• HalfUpperScreen and
• HalfLowerScreen

That section is missing in ~/.config/openbox/lxqt-rc.xml of Lubuntu 19.10 and 20.04 (LTS).

I followed the instructions in the release notes to delete

• ~/.config/lxqt/globalkeyshortcuts.conf
• ~/.config/lxqt/lxqt-runner.conf and
• ~/.config/openbox/lxqt-rc.xml

and to log out and log back in. However, lxqt-rc.xml still doesn't have the window tiling section.

I understand that there have been some conflicts with how the Super also known as Meta key conflicted somehow with LXQt. (All the window tiling keyboard shortcuts originally used the Super key.)

What can users of Lubuntu 19.10 and 20.04 do to get back "window tiling" keyboard shortcuts?

Answer 1

Edit dated 20220907: As of LXQt 0.17.0 (April 2021), "Openbox configuration is removed for the sake of WM agnosticism," and ~/.config/openbox/lxqt-rc.xml is no longer recognized, while ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml is.

Edit dated 20200526: thanks to this question, I realized that another solution would be to change the shortcut for showing/hiding the LXQt menu to something like Meta+Space. In other words, if one sets Meta+Space to show/hide LXQt's menu, the "pure" Super is available for use in ~/.config/openbox/lxqt-rc.xml. No need to use the combination of C+W detailed below. Your 18.04 lubuntu-rc.xml will work now in Lubuntu 20.04 (and 19.10).

---

This answer is applicable to Lubuntu 19.10 and Lubuntu 20.04

And, for clarity, the file used in the Lubuntu session should be ~/.config/openbox/lxqt-rc.xml and that in a pure Openbox session should be named ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml

---

In How to snap windows?, a member of the Lubuntu team suggests including some code in lxqt-rc.xml to bring back window tiling and also addresses the conflict I mentioned in the question:

... in 19.04+, you’ll run into conflicts with lxqt-globalkeys using the key to open the menu, so either disable that, reconfigure that, or use something other than the Windows key here.

Please look at the keyboard shortcuts section in the manual for Lubuntu 20.04 which has the list of default keyboard shortcuts but also mentions this:

Global-keys will take preference over openbox bindings. If a key is used in Global-keys, it will not work in Openbox keyboard shortcuts. For example if the W(indows) key opens the LXQT application menu (equivilant of the windows start menu) in Global-keys, Openbox commands like window resizing (W + arrow keys) will not work correctly. Keep this in mind when using and editing keyboard shortcuts.

---

If one wants the same tiling shortcuts that were used in Lubuntu 19.04, here they are in a somewhat modified form. I've included using the Control key together with the Super key and the relevant arrow key instead of just the Super key and the relevant arrow key.

One important point with the keyboard shortcuts listed below is that the user must first press and hold the Ctrl key and then press and hold the Super key and then press the relevant arrow key before releasing all the keys. If the user first presses the Super key first, and then presses the Ctrl key, the shortcuts will not work.

    <!--
        Lubuntu specific.
        Keybindings for window tiling
    -->
    <!--
        # HalfLeftScreen
    -->
  <keybind key="C-W-Left">
    <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
    <action name="MoveResizeTo">
      <x>0</x>
      <y>0</y>
      <height>100%</height>
      <width>50%</width>
    </action>
  </keybind>
    <!--
        # HalfRightScreen
    -->
  <keybind key="C-W-Right">
    <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
    <action name="MoveResizeTo">
      <x>-0</x>
      <y>0</y>
      <height>100%</height>
      <width>50%</width>
    </action>
  </keybind>
    <!--
        # HalfUpperScreen
    -->
  <keybind key="C-W-Up">
    <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
    <action name="MoveResizeTo">
      <x>0</x>
      <y>0</y>
      <width>100%</width>
      <height>50%</height>
    </action>
  </keybind>
    <!--
        # HalfLowerScreen
    -->
  <keybind key="C-W-Down">
    <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
    <action name="MoveResizeTo">
      <x>0</x>
      <y>-0</y>
      <width>100%</width>
      <height>50%</height>
    </action>
  </keybind>

After the edits, open a terminal and run openbox --reconfigure for the keybinding to take effect. Alternatively, log out and log back in.

---

I didn't include keyboard shortcuts for maximizing or minimizing windows because these actions and many others can easily be accessed by pressing Alt+Spacebar. Note that Openbox prefers to use iconify instead of minimize.

Answer 2

DK Bose's answer is great.

In general, only two steps are involved:

1. Disable the "Super_L" entry in your Global Actions Manager(GAM).
2. Add entry in Openbox lxqt-rc.xml config.

Disable Super_L.

Search for "Shortcut Keys".

Look for Super_L entry and disable it

Configure Openbox keyboard binding.

Nice keyboard binding entry is found here in openbox documentation, they call it as "Window Snapping":

<keybind key="W-Left">
    <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
    <action name="MaximizeVert"/>
    <action name="MoveResizeTo">
        <width>50%</width>
    </action>
    <action name="MoveToEdge"><direction>west</direction></action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-Right">
    <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
    <action name="MaximizeVert"/>
    <action name="MoveResizeTo">
        <width>50%</width>
    </action>
    <action name="MoveToEdge"><direction>east</direction></action>
</keybind>

Then reconfigure Openbox by running openbox --reconfigure.

Answer 3

Nice solution above. :-)

In the mean time I wrote a script to do the same. You can hook it to lxqt shortcuts - meta+left, etc.:

#!/bin/bash 
# -x
offset_lubuntu_panel=50
width=$(wmctrl -d |head -n1 | cut -f5 -d' '|cut -dx -f1) # size of your monitor, say 1600x900
height=$(( $(wmctrl -d |head -n1 | cut -f5 -d' '|cut -dx -f2) - offset_lubuntu_panel))
width_half=$((width/2))
height_half=$((height/2))
case $1 in
    left)
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE:  -b remove,maximized_vert,maximized_horz # un-maximizing an active window:
        sleep .1
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -e 0,0,0,$width_half,$height # left half
        ;;
    right) 
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE:  -b remove,maximized_vert,maximized_horz # un-maximizing an active window:
        sleep .1
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -e 0,$width_half,0,$width_half,$height # right half
        ;;
    up)
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE:  -b remove,maximized_vert,maximized_horz # un-maximizing an active window:
        sleep .1
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -e 0,0,0,$width,$height_half # upper half
        ;;
    down)
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE:  -b remove,maximized_vert,maximized_horz # un-maximizing an active window:
        sleep .1
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -e 0,0,$height_half,$width,$height_half # lower half
        ;;
    max)
        wmctrl -r :ACTIVE:  -b add,maximized_vert,maximized_horz # maximizing the current  window
        ;;
    *)
        echo -e "\t$(basename $0) [left|right|up|down|max]"
            echo -e "\t\twmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -e 0,0,0,$width,$heightpulka  # gravity,x,y,w,h"
            echo -e "\tRun: lxqt-config-globalkeyshortcuts to add shortcuts to your system"
            echo -e "\tor edit manually this file: ~/.config/lxqt/globalkeyshortcuts.conf"
        echo
        ;;
esac

Answer 4

Your answers helped me to be able to use window tiling with Lubuntu 22.04 and LXQt 0.17.0. I just added also four screens in the four corners, a max screen and a mid screen to DK Bose's Code.

<!--
    Lubuntu specific.
    Keybindings for window tiling
-->
<!--
    # HalfLeftScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-Left">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <height>100%</height>
    <width>50%</width>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # HalfRightScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-Right">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>-0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <height>100%</height>
    <width>50%</width>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # HalfUpperScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-Up">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>100%</width>
    <height>50%</height>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # HalfLowerScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-Down">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>0</x>
    <y>-0</y>
    <width>100%</width>
    <height>50%</height>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # UpperLeftScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-A-Prior">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <height>50%</height>
    <width>50%</width>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # UpperRightScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-A-Next">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>-0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <height>50%</height>
    <width>50%</width>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # LowerLeftScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-A-Left">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>0</x>
    <y>-0</y>
    <width>50%</width>
    <height>50%</height>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # LowerRightScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-A-Right">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>-0</x>
    <y>-0</y>
    <width>50%</width>
    <height>50%</height>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # MaxScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-A-Up">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>100%</width>
    <height>100%</height>
  </action>
</keybind>
<!--
    # MidScreen
-->
<keybind key="C-W-A-Down">
  <action name="UnmaximizeFull"/>
  <action name="MoveResizeTo">
    <x>25%</x>
    <y>25%</y>
    <width>50%</width>
    <height>50%</height>
  </action>
</keybind>