1

In a deterministic classical theory we describe the positions and velocities of particles using real numbers.

In a non-deterministic classical theory we describe the positions and velocities of particles using real random variables.

In quantum theory we can describe positions and velocities of particles using elements of $C^*$-algebras. But $C^*$-algebras are algebras over complex numbers.

Is there a reason we can't generalize real classical random variables to real quantum random variables?

Qmechanic
  • 220,844
Jagerber48
  • 16,234

0 Answers0