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When I add up the mass of 6 protons and 6 neutrons in amu, I get a mass that is greater than the mass of carbon. I thought that it should be the other way around, because I have not including binding energy when I add up the mass of the protons and neutrons.

Proton: 1.007276466812 u

Neutron: 1.00866491600 u

6(1.007276466812)+6(1.00866491600)=12.099

Carbon: 12 u

Why is this so?

Qmechanic
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Arturo don Juan
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1 Answers1

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You are getting the right thing. This is the binding energy formula.

$$E_{\text{binding}} = (M_{\text{constituents}}-M_{\text{BoundState}})c^2$$

When the constituents come together to form a bound state the total mass is lowered not raised. Binding energy is the energy corresponding to the mass lost by the constituents as a result of them entering the bound state.