I may have a number of reasons for wanting to intentionally expose myself to the coronavirus. (Examples: I feel more capable of surviving it while I am younger. It reduces my ability to carry and spread the virus once my immune system has developed antibodies. It may strengthen the immune system against related viruses.)
Can a government legally prevent me from intentionally infecting myself with a virus?
Governments have a significant interest in controlling pathogens and preventing outbreaks: they are dangerous to dense & unimmunized populations.
Can a government legally prevent me from intentionally infecting myself with a virus?
Yes, governments have the broad authority to enact laws. The US prohibits and regulates pathogen experimentation (self-infection). There are also rules regarding shipping and export (ITAR). Furthermore, in the US, there are (FL, NY state) laws that prevent patients from being tested unless the order is given by an authorized health care professional. Hopefully, you do live in a state that does not have this regulation (AZ).
While I do believe in one's right to do as one sees fit with one's own body, there is the counter-argument: there must be limits when it comes to unnecessarily exposing the community to pathogen risk. I hope that this question is theoretical and that nobody actually believes the immunity supposition without a credible peer-reviewed scientific publication. Unfortunately we live in an age where misinformation is propagated at novel speed and scale.
I wish the OP well. That being said, I have concerns regarding the underlying assumptions of the question. While I am comfortable with the OP question, the underlying assumptions give me great pause.
IMHO: I hope that no reader will seriously consider amateur experimentation in self-infection in the hope of conferring immunity. Giving a pathogen uncontrolled safe-haven to propagate and possibly infect others seems irresponsible.
I doubt that the government cares if any individual manages to puts themselves in an early grave, however, it does care if amateurs create an unnecessary pandemic risk. I would think that any government would view pathogen experimentation much like nuclear device experimentation, because of the mass casualty risk. I hope that readers understand the implications of an amateur uncontrolled experiment.
Yes, the government gets to regulate how people work with pathogens. Not least, Coronavirus must be handled in a Biosafety Level 3 facility.
It's a good way to collect a manslaughter charge, and a reckless endangerment lawsuit.
The problem is you would then become responsible for all unintended consequences that could be connected to your actions. And the eggshell skull rule will apply in spades: "You take the victims as you find them". If the consequences for your sickening a person are unusually bad, that's all on you. You get no slack for them having an already weakened immune system.
And this is no subject to toy with. Given that the level of public alarm is comparable to a moral panic (but not one, so you can't claim that), you really don't want to be on the wrong side of a jury box on this one. No jury on earth will acquit you.
Meanwhile, you'll be swept up a real moral panic: the blind rage over so-called "anti-vaxxers". Since this actually is "alternative vaccination".
Yeah, you could sell tickets and popcorn at the voir dire. You'd have pushed the hot buttons of every possible juror. (but that's kinda what this is about, isn't it?) Maybe you could get a fair trial with the Sentinelese.
Anything related to legality for something like this, depends on where you live.
Self-harm or attempted suicide can be illegal in some countries such as Japan. It is a criminal offense in others: see here for a list. You might not consider purposefully contracting coronavirus to be attempted suicide, and maybe 90% of the population will agree with you, but that does not matter if the judge involved in the case does not agree with you. This will depend very much on where you are living (do you live in a place where culturally, doing anything silly is taken extremely seriously and with harsh punishments? do you live in a place where judges follow the law to the letter or is it normal for them to act based on feeling? what is the "case law" or past jurisprudence in your country, for similar cases in the past?). The answer to your question is "yes" or "no" depending on a lot of factors.
The likelihood of you dying if you are between 10-39, is actually higher than you might think:
This means 2/1000 or 1/500. That is a higher chance of death than many types of "real" suicide attempt. If I offered you $5000 to take a pill which had a 1/500 chance of causing you death, would you take it?
Appart from "self-harm" or "attempted suicide" you could also be endangering others (via recklessness, negligence, mischief, or a number of other possible things depending on where you live). If you live in a place where healthcare is funded by tax-payers, you may be abusing the healthcare system.
Finally: having coronavirus once does not mean that you will be immune to it. Already there has been a case in Japan where someone released as "recovered" was diagnosed with coronavirus a second time. See this article: "CAN YOU GET COVID-19 TWICE OR DOES IT CAUSE IMMUNITY?" which says that the anti-bodies (that means "immunity") you develop from having coronavirus once, seem not to last very long at all.
And this article says that people that recover from coronavirus might have 20-30% of the lung function they had before.
Please do not purposefully infect yourself with coronavirus.
The legality will depend on what exactly you plan to do in order to contract the virus.
If you plan to break into a hospital at night and steal virus samples, that will certainly be illegal.
If you plan to go out to a crowded place hoping to get the virus from someone, it will only be illegal if you break quarantine rules. Unless you're already sick or suspected to be sick, you won't be isolated and will be allowed to go out to buy food for instance. You may still be asked to leave if you are found to hang out in a store needlessly long, and refusing to follow a lawful order (from a policeman for instance) will be illegal.
If you have a friend or a family member who is getting sick but wasn't isolated yet, and you drink from his cup, you can't realistically be charged with anything.
