awk - comparing 2 columns of 2 files and print common lines

Question

I know there are my of the same questions already answered on this platform but I tried all the solutions for several hours and I cannot find my mistake. So I would appreciate any hint or help for what I am doing wrong.

Like here https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/216511/comparing-the-first-column-of-two-files-and-printing-the-entire-row-of-the-secon and here how can i compare data in 2 files to identify common and unique data? I have two files of which I like to filter out the lines of file 2 that match column 1 in file 1. In my opinion, the proposed solution for the same questions should work but unfortunately they do not. My files are tab-separated.

file_1.txt

apple
great
see
tree

file_2.txt

apple    5.21      Noun
around   6.21      Adverb
great    2         Adjective
bee      1         Noun
see      7.43      Verb
tree     3         Noun

The output should look like:

apple    5.21      Noun
great    2         Adjective
see      7.43      Verb
tree     3         Noun

I tried comm -12,

awk (e.g awk 'NR==FNR{a[$1];next} ($1 in a)' file_1.txt file_2.txt > output.txt)

I know this might be a stupid question, I apologize in advance. However I do not seem to be able to figure it out.

score 3 · Accepted Answer · answered Feb 04 '17 at 13:21

One way to do it would be like this:

awk '   BEGIN { while ((getline <"file2.txt") > 0) {REC[$1]=$0}}
    {print REC[$1]}' <file1.txt

The getline at the start reads file2.txt and stores it in an array REC, indexed by the first record.

The "main" section of the code then reads the content of file1.txt, and simply uses the first word on the line to look up the appropriate line from file2.txt, now stored in REC.

Example output:

apple    5.21      Noun
great    2         Adjective
see      7.43      Verb
tree     3         Noun

awk - comparing 2 columns of 2 files and print common lines

1 Answers1