So I've followed this guide to install the OSS4 sound drivers, but after installing it (second terminal command in the guide), it failed loading it, and I was left with no sound. I reinstalled linux-sound-base and switched back to ALSA, restarted the computer with no success. I then removed alsa-base, pulseaudio and linux-sound-base altogether, and re-installed them. It broke my System Settings, but I was able to repair the damage using apt-get install ubuntu-desktop.
Output for aplay -l is: aplay: device_list:268: no soundcards found...
When I open the Sound section in System Settings, the only output device listed is "Dummy Output", and none are listed under the "Input" tab.
I'd like to know what my options are, aside from reinstalling the entire operating system. Thanks in advance!