The .desktop file for Software Sources is /usr/share/applications/software-properties-kde.desktop in Kubuntu 18.04 but if you open the file with a text editor, you'll see a line with:
NoDisplay=true
One can comment out that line (and do so each time the package is updated). Alternatively, one could copy over the .desktop file over to ~/.local/share/applications and make the change in the copied file.
Whichever way is chosen, Software Sources can be seen in the launcher under System:

Or, it can be accessed via krunner:

Either way, when launched, you'll be prompted for your user password.
To find a clue as to why this application's .desktop file has NoDisplay by default, I ran apt-get changelog python3-software-properties > sof-pro-kde.txt. In there, way back in Karmic Koala, there is this:
software-properties (0.75.4) karmic; urgency=low
* Suffix software-properties.desktop with -gtk.desktop
* Create a copy of that file with suffix -kde.desktop
+ Change to KDE icon and exec
+ Add NoDisplay=true, the desktop file is only necessary for kdesudo to
have it show a proper name and icon which does not require it to show
up anywhere