Viana do Alentejo  | |
|---|---|
![]() The Castle of Viana do Alentejo contemplating the town  | |
![]() Flag ![]() Coat of arms  | |
![]()  | |
| Coordinates: 38°17′N 7°59′W / 38.283°N 7.983°W | |
| Country | |
| Region | Alentejo | 
| Intermunic. comm. | Alentejo Central | 
| District | Évora | 
| Parishes | 3 | 
| Government | |
| • President | Bernardino Bengalinha Pinto (PS) | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 393.67 km2 (152.00 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2011)  | |
| • Total | 5,743 | 
| • Density | 15/km2 (38/sq mi) | 
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) | 
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) | 
| Local holiday | January 13 | 
| Website | http://www.cm-vianadoalentejo.pt | 
Viana do Alentejo (Portuguese pronunciation: [viˈɐnɐ ðu ɐlẽˈtɛʒu] ⓘ) is a municipality in the District of Évora in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 5,743,[1] in an area of 393.67 km2.[2]
The present Mayor is Bernardino Bengalinha Pinto, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is January 13.
Climate
Viana do Alentejo has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with mild, rainy winters and hot to very hot, dry summers.
| Climate data for Viana do Alentejo, 1981-2010 normals and extremes (with 2003 record high), altitude: 202 m (663 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | 
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6)  | 
25.2 (77.4)  | 
30.0 (86.0)  | 
35.7 (96.3)  | 
39.2 (102.6)  | 
44.0 (111.2)  | 
45.0 (113.0)  | 
47.0 (116.6)  | 
43.0 (109.4)  | 
36.5 (97.7)  | 
28.6 (83.5)  | 
25.0 (77.0)  | 
47.0 (116.6)  | 
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5)  | 
16.3 (61.3)  | 
19.7 (67.5)  | 
21.1 (70.0)  | 
24.9 (76.8)  | 
30.4 (86.7)  | 
34.0 (93.2)  | 
33.9 (93.0)  | 
30.2 (86.4)  | 
24.1 (75.4)  | 
18.8 (65.8)  | 
15.3 (59.5)  | 
23.6 (74.5)  | 
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6)  | 
11.0 (51.8)  | 
13.5 (56.3)  | 
14.8 (58.6)  | 
17.8 (64.0)  | 
22.0 (71.6)  | 
24.6 (76.3)  | 
24.8 (76.6)  | 
22.4 (72.3)  | 
18.2 (64.8)  | 
13.6 (56.5)  | 
10.8 (51.4)  | 
16.9 (62.5)  | 
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6)  | 
5.7 (42.3)  | 
7.4 (45.3)  | 
8.5 (47.3)  | 
10.6 (51.1)  | 
13.7 (56.7)  | 
15.3 (59.5)  | 
15.7 (60.3)  | 
14.7 (58.5)  | 
12.2 (54.0)  | 
8.4 (47.1)  | 
6.4 (43.5)  | 
10.3 (50.5)  | 
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7)  | 
−4.5 (23.9)  | 
−2.7 (27.1)  | 
0.6 (33.1)  | 
2.7 (36.9)  | 
6.2 (43.2)  | 
9.0 (48.2)  | 
8.7 (47.7)  | 
4.7 (40.5)  | 
0.5 (32.9)  | 
−2.0 (28.4)  | 
−4.2 (24.4)  | 
−5.7 (21.7)  | 
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 72.5 (2.85)  | 
58.9 (2.32)  | 
40.9 (1.61)  | 
60.1 (2.37)  | 
38.7 (1.52)  | 
13.8 (0.54)  | 
2.8 (0.11)  | 
5.9 (0.23)  | 
30.8 (1.21)  | 
74.0 (2.91)  | 
81.5 (3.21)  | 
91.9 (3.62)  | 
571.8 (22.5)  | 
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.0 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 14.5 | 93.6 | 
| Source: Instituto de Meteorologia[3] | |||||||||||||
Parishes
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 3 civil parishes (freguesias):[4]
- Aguiar
 - Alcáçovas
 - Viana do Alentejo
 
Notable residents
Notable people from Viana do Alentejo include:
- Joana da Gama (c.1520 – 1586) a Portuguese writer.
 - Duarte Lobo (ca.1565 – 1646) a Portuguese composer.
 - Aleixo de Abreu (1568–1630) a Portuguese physician and tropical pathologist.
 - António Francisco Cardim (1596–1659) a Jesuit priest, missionary and historian in the Far East.
 - António Banha (1941-2011) actor.[5]
 
Twin towns
Viana do Alentejo is twinned with:[6]
 Igarassu, Brazil
 Porto Seguro, Brazil
 Viana, Brazil
Gallery
The Castle of Viana do Alentejo with the city below
The local Senhora d'Aires Church in Viana do Alentejo
References
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
 - ↑ Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país
 - ↑ "Monthly Averages for Viana do Alentejo (1981–2010)" (PDF). IPMA.
 - ↑ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 126-127" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 August 2014.
 - ↑ António Banha, IMDb Database retrieved 20 June 2021.
 - ↑ "Geminações de Cidades e Vilas". anmp.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
 
External links
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