The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Guadalajara, Mexico.
Prior to 19th century
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- 1542 – February 14: Guadalajara founded in New Spain.[1]
- 1560
- Town becomes capital of Nueva Galicia province.[2]
- Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara relocated to Guadalajara from Compostela.
- 1591 – Jesuit college founded.
- 1618 – Guadalajara Cathedral built.[3]
- 1690 – Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora del Carmen founded.
- 1692 – Templo de San Francisco de Asís (church) built.
- 1774 – Governor's Palace built on Plaza de Armas.[4]
- 1786 – Spanish intendancy established.[5]
- 1792
- University of Guadalajara founded.
- Population: 24,249.[6]
- 1795 – Consulado (merchant guild) established.[7]
19th century
Plaza Mayor, Guadalajara, ca.1830s
- 1811 – Mint built.[3]
- 1817 – May 31: Severe earthquake.[8]
- 1829 – Hospicio Cabañas inaugurated.[9]
- 1848 – Panteón de Belén (cemetery) established.
- 1849 – Earthquake.
- 1854 – Guadalajara Cathedral towers rebuilt.
- 1859 – War of Reform (approximate date).[8]
- 1861 – Public Library of the State of Jalisco established.[10]
- 1863 – French occupation begins.[4]
- 1866
- Teatro Degollado inaugurated.
- French occupation ends.[4]
- 1867 – Club Popular de Artesanos active.
- 1875 – Earthquake.[3]
- 1895 – Population: 83,934.[3]
- 1896 – Casa de los Perros built.
- 1897 – Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento (church) construction begins.[4]
- 1900 – Population: 101,208.[3]
20th century
- 1906 – Club Deportivo Guadalajara (football club) formed.[11]
- 1907 – Automobile Club of Guadalajara conducts car race near city.[12]
- 1908 – Southern Pacific railway begins operating.[13]
- 1914 – Mexican Revolution.[8]
- 1916 – Club Atlas (football club) formed.
- 1917 – El Informador newspaper begins publication.[14]
- 1925 – University of Guadalajara re-established.
- 1932 – June 3: 1932 Jalisco earthquake.
- 1939 – José Clemente Orozco paints murals in the Hospicio Cabañas.[4]
- 1942
- El Occidental newspaper begins publication.
- Alameda Theatre opens.[15]
- 1950
- Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestra established.[16][17]
- Population: 378,423.[18]
- 1952 – Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres and Town Hall built.[4]
- 1954 – XEWK-AM radio begins broadcasting.
- 1958 – San Juan de Dios Market inaugurated.
- 1960
- Jalisco Stadium opens.
- Population: 740,396.[1]
- 1966 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport opens.
- 1968 – Centro de Enseñanza Técnica Industrial founded.
- 1969 – Plaza del Sol shopping mall in business.
- 1972 – Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento (church) built.
- 1973 – Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre formed.[19]
- 1975 – Federation of Low-Income Neighbourhoods formed.[20]
- 1976 – Trolleybuses begin operating.
- 1979 – Supermercados Gigante (supermarket) opens.[21]
- 1983 – Sister city relationship established with Portland, Oregon, USA.[22]
- 1986 – Guadalajara International Film Festival begins.
- 1987 – Guadalajara International Book Fair begins.
- 1988
- Guadalajara Zoo opens.
- Festival Cultural de Mayo begins.
- 1989 – Guadalajara light rail system begins operating.
- 1990 – Population: 1,650,042.[1]
- 1991 – XHGJG-TV begins broadcasting.
- 1992 – April 22: Gasoline explosions in Analco.
- 1994 – Encuentro del Mariachi begins.[23]
- 1996 – Guadalajara Gay Pride inaugurated.
- 1997 – December: "Freak snowfall."[24]
- 1998 – Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña becomes mayor.
21st century
- 2002 – Oficina para Proyectos de Arte (art space) founded.[25]
- 2004 – EU-Latin American-Caribbean summit held;[26] prompts protest.
- 2005 – City designated an American Capital of Culture.
- 2007
- Pan American Volleyball Complex opens.
- Alfonso Petersen becomes mayor.
- 2008 – Nissan Gymnastics Stadium opens.
- 2009
- Guadalajara Macrobús begins operating.
- Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval Díaz elected mayor.[27]
- 2010
- Telcel Tennis Complex and Pan American Hockey Stadium open.
- Population: 1,495,182.[28]
- 2011 – October: 2011 Pan American Games held.
- 2012
- May: Peace march.[29]
- Ramiro Hernández García becomes Municipal President.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Solano 2013.
- ↑ Marley 2005.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Britannica 1910.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Baedeker's Mexico, Baedekers Guides, 1994, OL 11077410M
- ↑ Van Young 1979.
- ↑ Florida State University 2003.
- ↑ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
- 1 2 3 Donna S. Morales; John P. Schmal (2004). "History of Jalisco". Texas: Houston Institute for Culture.
- ↑ "Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara". Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Historia" (in Spanish). Zapopan, Jalisco: Biblioteca Pública del Estado de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ Tom Dunmore (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
- ↑ Motor-Car Journal, London: Cordingley & Co., June 8, 1907
- ↑ "Nueva Linea a Guadalajara", El Mundo Ilustrado (in Spanish), Mexico, July 12, 1908, hdl:2027/mdp.39015034748908
- ↑ "Guadalajara (Mexico) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Movie Theaters in Guadalajara, Mexico". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Jalisco Philharmonic". Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Jalisco Philharmonic". Guadalajara, Jalisco: Festival Cultural de Mayo. 2008.
- ↑ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
- ↑ National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. "Terrorist Organization Profiles". USA: University of Maryland. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- ↑ Craske 1994.
- ↑ Harner 2007.
- ↑ "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture. Greenwood Press. 2004. ISBN 0313332118.
- ↑ "Freak snowfalls hit Mexico", BBC News, 14 December 1997
- ↑ "Mexico". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Guadalajara Summit 2004". European Union, European External Action Service. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Mexican mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Mexicans march for more security in Guadalajara". BBC News. May 23, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- Published in the 19th century
- Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Guadalaxara, city", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
- Albert S. Evans (1870), "Guadalajara", Our sister republic: a gala trip through tropical Mexico in 1869–70, Hartford, Connecticut: Columbian Book Co.
- John Lewis Geiger (1874), "Guadalajara", A peep at Mexico: narrative of a journey across the republic from the Pacific of the Gulf in December 1873 and January 1874, London: Trübner & Co.
- Alfred Ronald Conkling (1893), "Guadalajara", Appletons' Guide to Mexico, New York: D. Appleton & Company
- "Guadalajara", Vamos á México, Chicago: Southern Pacific Company, 1896
- Cristóbal Hidalgo (1900), "Guadalajara", Guide to Mexico, San Francisco: Whitaker & Ray Co.
- Published in the 20th century
- Reau Campbell (1909), "Guadalajara", Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico, Chicago: Rogers & Smith Co., OCLC 1667015
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 644.
- Eric Van Young (1979). "Urban Market and Hinterland: Guadalajara and Its Region in the Eighteenth Century". Hispanic American Historical Review. 59 (4): 593–635. doi:10.1215/00182168-59.4.593. JSTOR 2514067.
- Nikki Craske (1994). "Women and Regime Politics in Guadalajara's Low-Income Neighbourhoods". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 13 (1): 61–78. doi:10.2307/3338701. JSTOR 3338701.
- José Luis Lezama (1994). "Mexico: Guadalajara". In Gerald Michael Greenfield (ed.). Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313259372.
- John Fisher (1999), "Guadalajara", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed.), London, p. 166+, OL 24935876M
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- Published in the 21st century
- "Guadalajara Census History: 1600–1850". Guadalajara Census Project. Florida State University, Department of History. 2003. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- David Marley (2005), "Guadalajara", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, p. 226+, ISBN 1576070271
- John Harner (2007). "Globalization of Food Retailing in Guadalajara, Mexico: Changes in Access Equity and Social Engagement". Journal of Latin American Geography. 6 (2): 33–53. doi:10.1353/lag.2007.0041. JSTOR 25765177. S2CID 143811175.
- Carlos Barba Solano; et al. (2013). "Mexico: Guadalajara". In Ian Shirley, Carol Neill (ed.). Asian and Pacific Cities: Development Patterns. Routledge. ISBN 9780415632041.
in Spanish
- Joaquín Romo (1888), Guadalajara: Apuntes históricos, biográficos, estadísticos y descriptivos de la capital del estado de Jalisco (in Spanish), México: I. Paz, OCLC 11440546, OL 6720017M
- Eduardo A. Gibbon (1893), Guadalajara: (La Florencia Mexicana) Vagancias Y Recuerdos (in Spanish), Guadalajara: Imp. del "Diario de Jalisco", OCLC 1703445
- José Toribio Medina (1904). La imprenta en Guadalajara de México (1793–1821) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Elzeviriana – via HathiTrust. (Annotated list of titles published in Guadalajara, arranged chronologically)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guadalajara, Mexico.
- "Publicaciones editadas en Jalisco". Hemeroteca Nacional Digital de Mexico (National Digital Newspaper Archive of Mexico) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (includes Guadalajara )
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