Suining
睢宁县
County
Location in Xuzhou
Location in Xuzhou
Suining is located in Jiangsu
Suining
Suining
Location of the seat in Jiangsu
Coordinates: 33°56′28″N 117°51′11″E / 33.941°N 117.853°E / 33.941; 117.853
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
Prefecture-level cityXuzhou
Area
 • Total1,769 km2 (683 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total1,450,000
 • Density820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal Code
221200
Websitewww.cnsn.gov.cn

Suining County (simplified Chinese: 睢宁县; traditional Chinese: 睢寧縣; pinyin: Suīníng Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Sui-ning) is under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China; it is the southernmost county-level division of Xuzhou and borders the prefecture-level cities of Suqian to the east and Suzhou of Anhui to the south and west.

History

Suining basically was a part of former Suiling (睢陵) county by the Han. The seat of the Suiling was relocated to present-day Suining during the Three Kingdoms,[1] and Suiling was merged into Suqian later. In 1218, it became a separate county seated at the old walled city of Suqian,[2] and named "Suining" (literally: Bring peace to the Sui basin).[3] The county was defunct in early Yuan, but restored in 1275. It was under Pizhou of Huai'an until Pizhou became a part of Xuzhou in 1733.

The ancient city Xiapi, where Pizhou used to seated is located in Gupi (古邳) Town.[3]

Administration

Suining County is divided into 3 subdistricts and 15 towns.[4]

3 subdistricts
  • Suicheng (睢城街道)
  • Jincheng (金城街道)
  • Suihe (睢河街道)-is upgraded from town.
15 towns
  • Wangji (王集镇)
  • Shuanggou (双沟镇)
  • Lanshan (岚山镇)
  • Liji (李集镇)
  • Taoyuan (桃园镇)
  • Guanshan (官山镇)
  • Gaozuo (高作镇)
  • Shaji (沙集镇)
  • Lingcheng (凌城镇)
  • Qiuji (邱集镇)
  • Gupi (古邳镇)
  • Yaoji (姚集镇)
  • Weiji (魏集镇)
  • Liangji (梁集镇)
  • Qing'an (庆安镇)

Climate

Climate data for Suining (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.6
(63.7)		 26.0
(78.8)		 29.3
(84.7)		 32.7
(90.9)		 37.2
(99.0)		 38.8
(101.8)		 39.1
(102.4)		 38.0
(100.4)		 36.3
(97.3)		 33.8
(92.8)		 28.3
(82.9)		 20.8
(69.4)		 39.1
(102.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.8
(42.4)		 9.0
(48.2)		 14.5
(58.1)		 21.0
(69.8)		 26.1
(79.0)		 30.0
(86.0)		 31.4
(88.5)		 30.6
(87.1)		 27.1
(80.8)		 22.1
(71.8)		 14.9
(58.8)		 8.1
(46.6)		 20.1
(68.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)		 4.0
(39.2)		 9.1
(48.4)		 15.4
(59.7)		 20.7
(69.3)		 24.9
(76.8)		 27.4
(81.3)		 26.6
(79.9)		 22.2
(72.0)		 16.4
(61.5)		 9.6
(49.3)		 3.2
(37.8)		 15.0
(59.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9)		 0.2
(32.4)		 4.6
(40.3)		 10.3
(50.5)		 15.8
(60.4)		 20.5
(68.9)		 24.1
(75.4)		 23.5
(74.3)		 18.5
(65.3)		 12.1
(53.8)		 5.4
(41.7)		 −0.5
(31.1)		 11.0
(51.8)
Record low °C (°F) −13.5
(7.7)		 −16.7
(1.9)		 −8.2
(17.2)		 −0.7
(30.7)		 4.4
(39.9)		 11.6
(52.9)		 17.5
(63.5)		 14.3
(57.7)		 6.7
(44.1)		 −1.3
(29.7)		 −7.4
(18.7)		 −16.3
(2.7)		 −16.7
(1.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 21.5
(0.85)		 26.4
(1.04)		 40.9
(1.61)		 45.0
(1.77)		 72.8
(2.87)		 128.7
(5.07)		 220.4
(8.68)		 181.6
(7.15)		 87.5
(3.44)		 45.2
(1.78)		 36.3
(1.43)		 19.0
(0.75)		 925.3
(36.44)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.0 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.6 8.6 13.2 11.4 7.8 5.6 6.1 4.6 89.4
Average snowy days 3.3 2.5 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 1.5 9
Average relative humidity (%) 69 67 64 65 69 72 82 83 79 73 71 69 72
Mean monthly sunshine hours 139.6 140.9 179.5 203.7 210.6 180.0 177.3 177.3 172.9 171.3 148.8 145.8 2,047.7
Percent possible sunshine 44 45 48 52 49 42 41 43 47 49 48 48 46
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]

Education

  • Suining Senior High School
  • Wenhua Middle School
  • Ninghai Middle School
  • Jinghua Middle School
  • Shuren Middle School
  • Liji Middle School

Transport

Xuzhou Guanyin Airport is located in Shuanggou Town.

The town is served by two railway stations both located on the Xuzhou–Yancheng high-speed railway: Guanyin Airport and Suining.[7]

References

  1. ↑ 中国历史大辞典·历史地理卷 [The Great Encyclopaedia of Chinese history, Volume on Historical Geography] (in Chinese). Shanghai Cishu Press. 1996. p. 944. ISBN 7-5326-0299-0.
  2. ↑ Gu, Zuyu. 讀史方輿紀要 [Essentials of Geography for Reading History]. Vol. 22. 睢寧縣，州南六十里。西北至徐州二百里，西至宿州二百四十里，東南至泗州二百里。本宿遷縣地。金興定三年，以宿遷縣之古城置睢寧縣
  3. 1 2 江苏市县概况 [A Survey of Cities and Counties in Jiangsu] (in Chinese). pp. 123–6. ISBN 978-7-55-373496-5.
  4. ↑ "徐州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  5. ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  6. ↑ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  7. ↑ “十三五”期间徐州市将新建高铁241公里. Jiangsu Provincial People's Government (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.


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