The Sheriff of Wigtown was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Wigtown, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.
It became known as the Sheriff of Wigton & Kirkcudbright in 1860[1] and was dissolved and incorporated into the sheriffdom of Dumfries & Galloway in 1874.
The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright was created in 1369, when the area between the Rivers Nith and Cree was granted to Archibald the Grim. A steward was appointed by to administer the area which was known the "Stewartry".
Sheriffs of Wigtown
- Robert FitzTrute (c.1200)
 - Alexander Comyn (1263-1266)
 - John Comyn, Master of Buchan (1288)
 - Walter of Twynham (1296)
 - Domhnall mac Cailein c.1298
 - John Comyn, Earl of Buchan (1300)
 - Thomas McCulloch (1305)
 - William Douglas of Leawalt (1424)
 - Andrew Agnew (1456)
 - Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran (1468)
 - Andrew Agnew (1468)
 - John Graham (1648)
 - Andrew Agnew (?-1747)
 
- Sheriffs-Depute
 
- Alexander Boswell, 1748–1750 [2]
 - Andrew Pringle, 1750–1751 [3] (Sheriff of Selkirk, 1751)
 - Thomas Dundas, 1751– [4]
 - Alexander Spalding Gordon, –1794 [5]
 - John Busby Maitland, 1794–1818 [6]
 - James Walker, 1818–c.1840 [7]
 - Adam Urquhart 1843–1860 [8]
 
Stewards of Kirkcudbright
- Donald Maclellen of Gelston, 1456
 - William Edmonstoune of Duntreath, 1462
 - John Kennedy of Blairquhan, 1463
 - Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran, 1468
 - Humphrey Colquhoun, 1468
 - Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell, 1489
 - Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell, 1526
 
Sheriffs of Kirkcudbright
- Thomas Miller, Lord Glenlee, 1748–1755
 - David Ross, 1756–1763
 - Alexander Gordon, Lord Rockville, 1764–1784 [9]
 - Sir Alexander Gordon, 1784–1830
 - Alexander Wood of Woodcote, 1830–1841
 - Erskine Douglas Sandford, 1841–1860 [10]
 
Sheriffs of Wigton & Kirkcudbright (1860)
- Erskine Douglas Sandford, 1860–61 [11]
 - David Hector, 1861-1874 [11]
 - For sheriffs after 1874 see Sheriff of Dumfries and Galloway
 
See also
References
- ↑ "Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries". Morning Post. 29 November 1860. p. 8.
 - ↑ "Guide to the Boswell Collection". Yale University. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
 - ↑ Brunton, George. An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice. p. 515.
 - ↑ The Scots Magazine, Volume 13. p. 109.
 - ↑ Mackenzie, William. The history of Galloway: from the earliest period to the present time. p. 433.
 - ↑ The Edinburgh Magazine and Literary Miscellany, Volume 82. p. 286.
 - ↑ Parliamentary Papers, Volume 19. p. 128.
 - ↑ "Moray Register" (PDF). Retrieved 10 April 2018.
 - ↑ "Scottish Court of Session Records". University of Virginia. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
 - ↑ Bulletins and Other State Intelligence. p. 765.
 - 1 2 "Catalog Search". National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 25 February 2021.