Saikhan-Ovoo (Mongolian: Сайхан-Овоо) is an urban-type settlement or village (Mongolian: тосгон) in Saikhan sum (district) of Bulgan Province in northern Mongolia.
The population of Saikhan-Ovoo is 500 (or 124 households) (end of 2006).[1]
Geography
Saikhan-Ovoo is near the Saikhan-Ovoo mountain, 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-west of Saikhan sum centre, and 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Bulgan city, the capital of Bulgan Province.
Climate
Saikhan-Ovoo has a cold desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk) with warm summers and very cold winters. Most precipitation falls in the summer as rain. Winters are very dry.
| Climate data for Saikhan-Ovoo | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | 
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3)  | 
13.8 (56.8)  | 
19.1 (66.4)  | 
26.8 (80.2)  | 
34.1 (93.4)  | 
35.9 (96.6)  | 
37.5 (99.5)  | 
36.4 (97.5)  | 
30.8 (87.4)  | 
24.3 (75.7)  | 
18.8 (65.8)  | 
7.2 (45.0)  | 
37.5 (99.5)  | 
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.4 (13.3)  | 
−5.9 (21.4)  | 
3.0 (37.4)  | 
13.3 (55.9)  | 
20.9 (69.6)  | 
25.6 (78.1)  | 
27.3 (81.1)  | 
25.5 (77.9)  | 
19.5 (67.1)  | 
11.1 (52.0)  | 
−0.1 (31.8)  | 
−8.8 (16.2)  | 
10.1 (50.2)  | 
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.6 (−3.3)  | 
−15.1 (4.8)  | 
−6.1 (21.0)  | 
4.2 (39.6)  | 
12.6 (54.7)  | 
18.3 (64.9)  | 
20.1 (68.2)  | 
18.3 (64.9)  | 
11.4 (52.5)  | 
2.1 (35.8)  | 
−8.7 (16.3)  | 
−17.0 (1.4)  | 
1.7 (35.1)  | 
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −25.7 (−14.3)  | 
−22.7 (−8.9)  | 
−13.8 (7.2)  | 
−3.0 (26.6)  | 
4.6 (40.3)  | 
10.8 (51.4)  | 
13.6 (56.5)  | 
12.4 (54.3)  | 
3.9 (39.0)  | 
−4.8 (23.4)  | 
−15.2 (4.6)  | 
−23.1 (−9.6)  | 
−5.2 (22.5)  | 
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.6 (−39.3)  | 
−38.6 (−37.5)  | 
−36.1 (−33.0)  | 
−17.3 (0.9)  | 
−7.9 (17.8)  | 
−1.3 (29.7)  | 
4.8 (40.6)  | 
−0.7 (30.7)  | 
−14.0 (6.8)  | 
−27.2 (−17.0)  | 
−32.7 (−26.9)  | 
−38.9 (−38.0)  | 
−39.6 (−39.3)  | 
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.6 (0.02)  | 
1.2 (0.05)  | 
1.6 (0.06)  | 
2.1 (0.08)  | 
9.6 (0.38)  | 
15.3 (0.60)  | 
38.6 (1.52)  | 
25.0 (0.98)  | 
11.9 (0.47)  | 
4.0 (0.16)  | 
1.4 (0.06)  | 
0.8 (0.03)  | 
112.1 (4.41)  | 
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 18.6 | 
| Source: NOAA (1967-1990) [2] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Saikhan-Ovoo coal mine has estimated coal resources of up to 190 million tonnes.[3]
References
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