The Imperial Russian narrow railway track gauge was 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm), the current track gauge is predominantly 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in). In Soviet Russia, narrow-gauge railways were mostly common in forestry and peat industries in low inhabited places. Usually they have one main line and number of temporary branches. There was commonly a passenger service to villages and towns for workers.
As of the mid 2010s, a number of industrial railways survive in places with bad roads, but every year some railways are closing. A government railway operator, RZD, closed all owned common 750 mm railways, but still have a number of children's railways with standard rolling stock.
The most well-known narrow-gauge railways are Alapayevsk narrow-gauge railway (municipal passenger), Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway (mountain industrial railway with passenger service), and Karinskaya narrow-gauge railway (suburban passenger private railway). Also children's railways are located in many big cities.

Overview



1067mm
- Sakhalin Railway. This railway was built by Japan who occupied southern Sakhalin after the Russo-Japanese War. The network was extended to the northern part of the island in the Soviet era. It was the last Russian railway in 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) and underwent conversion to 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) from 2003 to 2019.
 - Kulebaki Factory Railway is located in Kulebaki.[1]
 
750mm
- Alapayevsk narrow-gauge railway is located in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, Alapayevsk.[2]
 - Altsevo peat railway is located in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, closed in 2015.
 - Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway the largest mountain railway in Russia.[3][4]
 - Belorucheiskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Vologda Oblast.
 - Dymnoye peat railway is located in Kirov Oblast.
 - Gladkoye narrow-gauge railway is located in Leningrad Oblast.
 - Gorokhovskoye peat railway is located in Kirov Oblast.
 - Gusevskoye peat railway is located in Vladimir Oblast.
 - Kerzhenets peat railway is located in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, closed in 2014.
 - Kobrinskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Kirov Oblast.
 - Konetsgorskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast, closed in 2018.
 - Kudemskaya narrow-gauge railway has appeared in Forbes.ru ranking one of the 10 most beautiful railway lines of the world in the year 2010.[5]
 - Kushaverskoye peat railway is located in Novgorod Oblast.
 - Laryan narrow-gauge railway is located in Leningrad Oblast.
 - Loyginskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast.
 - Lundanskaya narrow gauge railway is located in Kirov Oblast.
 - Mesherskoye peat railway is located in Ryazan Oblast.
 - Mokeiha-Zybinskoe peat railway is located in Yaroslavl Oblast, closed in 2016.
 - Narrow-gauge railway of Decor-1 factory, is located in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
 - Narrow-gauge railway of Caprolactam factory, is located in the Dzerzhinsk, closed in 2013.
 - Narrow-gauge railway of KSM-2 factory, is located in the Tver, closed in 2020.
 - Nyubskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast.
 - Pereslavl Railway Museum is located in Yaroslavl Oblast.[6]
 - Pelgorskoye peat railway is located in Leningrad Oblast.
 - Pishchalskoye peat railway is located in Kirov Oblast.
 - Pizhemskaya narrow gauge railway, is located in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
 - Ronga narrow gauge railway, is located in the Mari El, closed in 2020.
 - Oparinskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Kirov Oblast, closed in 2020.
 - Otvorskoye peat railway is located in Kirov Oblast, closed in 2020.
 - Sharya Forest Museum Railway is located in Kostroma Oblast.
 - Solotchinskoye peat railway is located in Ryazan Oblast.
 - Tumskaja–Golowanowa Datscha railway line, closed in 2008, part of the Gorky Railway
 - Tyosovo peat railway is located in Novgorod Oblast.
 - Udimskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast.
 - Zelennikovskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast, closed in 2018.
 
See also
Resource
- This site contains material of Russian narrow-gauge railways. uzd.spb (in Russian)
 - A complete list of Russian and other ex-Soviet. narrow.parovoz.com (in Russian)
 - «The site of the railroad» S. Bolashenko. infojd.ru (in Russian)
 - Pereslavl Railway Museum. www.kukushka.ru (in Russian)
 
References
- ↑ "Kulebaki Factory Railway".
 - ↑ "Alapayevsk railway".
 - ↑ "Apsheronsk railway".
 - ↑ "Tourist Railway".
 - ↑ "Kudemskaya railway Forbes". Archived from the original on 2014-02-03.
 - ↑ "Pereslavl Railway Museum".
 
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