The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington  | |
![]() Metropolitan Club in 2022  | |
| Formation | October 13, 1863 | 
|---|---|
| Type | Private | 
| 53-0109340 | |
| Headquarters | 1700 H Street NW, Washington, D.C. | 
| Location | 
  | 
| Website | www | 
| Architect | Heins & LaFarge | 
| NRHP reference No. | 95000441[1] | 
The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington is a private club in Washington, D.C. The New York Times called it "Washington's oldest and most exclusive club".[2]
History
On October 1, 1863, six U.S. Treasury Department officials met to discuss the creation of a social and literary club in Washington, D.C.[3] The Metropolitan Club officially organized twelve days later, with 43 members.[3] The first year, dues were $50.[2]
On June 25, 1883, the club acquired a lot on the corner of H Street and 17th Streets for $10.[3] Later In 1883, the club moved into the first purpose-built structure for a club in Washington, D.C.[3] Designed by the architects W. Bruce Gray and Harvey L. Page, the Victorian-style, four-story building was destroyed in a fire in 1904.[3] From 1905 to 1908, the Metropolitan Club met in various rental properties.[3]
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The club's current home, designed by the architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge of New York, was built from 1904 to 1908.[4][3] The brick and limestone Renaissance revival building was rebuilt on the 1700 H Street NW lot, two blocks from the White House.[2][3] In 1925, a two-story annex designed by Frederick H. Brooke of Donn and Deming was added.[3]
Inside the five-story building, there is a lobby, coat room, card room, a library with 15,000 books, a grill room, a lounge, a dining room, sleeping quarters, and a barbershop.[3][2] There is also a steam room, an exercise room, and two squash courts.[2] Another room serves as a museum, honoring the governors.[3] Other spaces are for offices, the kitchen, and the wine cellar.[3]
Here, Theodore Roosevelt plotted the Spanish–American War.[2] During the Watergate era, Henry Kissinger would regularly meet there with New York Times journalist James Reston.[5] To ensure confidentiality of such meetings, the club prohibits the use of cell phones or note taking at the tables.[5]
The Metropolitan Club building was listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1964 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.[3][4]
in April 2021, the club opened a new open-air rooftop venue, an $11 million project.[6] The space is used for live music, private functions, and smoking cigars.[6]
Membership
For the first century of its existence, the members of the club refused to accept non-white people as members.[2] Thirty club members quit in protest in 1961, including Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.[2] The club started accepting black members in 1972.[2] Bishop John T. Walker was the first African American member.[2] The club also did not allow women to join until 1988.[7]
In 1983, there was a five-year waiting list for membership.[3]
Notable members
- Dean Acheson, secretary of state[2]
 - Robert J. Atkinson, politician[3]
 - George Bancroft, historian and statesman
 - Edward Fitzgerald Beale, ambassador, explorer, and surveyor
 - Francis Beverly Biddle, attorney general and Nuremberg judge
 - Montgomery Blair, politician, lawyer, and postmaster-general
 - Rupert Blue, surgeon general
 - Phillip Bonsal, ambassador[2]
 - Stephen Bonsal, journalist and diplomat[2]
 - Count Arnaud de Borchgrave, journalist
 - David K.E. Bruce, diplomat
 - Edward Burling, attorney[2]
 - John Lee Carroll, governor of Maryland
 - Salmon P. Chase, treasury secretary and chief justice
 - Lucius Eugene Chittenden, register of the treasury[3]
 - Spencer M. Clark, superintendent of the National Currency Bureau[3]
 - William T. Coleman, transportation secretary
 - William Wilson Corcoran, banker and art collector
 - Viscomte Henri de Sibour, architect
 - George Dewey, admiral of the Navy[2]
 - T. Coleman du Pont, senator
 - Allen Dulles, CIA director
 - William Crowninshield Endicott, secretary of war
 - Rowland Evans, journalist[2]
 - James V. Forrestal, defense secretary
 - B. B. French, politician[3]
 - Hugh S. Gibson, diplomat
 - George H. Goodrich, judge[8]
 - James Lorimer Graham Jr., attorney
 - Katharine Graham, publisher
 - Ulysses S. Grant, president, general[2]
 - Cary T. Grayson, physician
 - Joseph C. Grew, ambassador
 - Warren G. Harding, president[2]
 - John Hay, secretary of state[2]
 - James L. Holloway III, admiral
 - Herbert Hoover, president[2]
 - Hallett Johnson, ambassador
 - Reverdy Johnson, politician[3]
 - William Hemphill Jones, politician[3]
 - Edward Jordan, solicitor of the treasury
 - John F. Kennedy, president
 - Jerome H. Kidder, surgeon and astronomer
 - Henry Kissinger, diplomat and statesman[2]
 - Philander Chase Knox, secretary of state
 - Ward H. Lamon, marshal of Washington[3]
 - William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, congressman
 - Joseph J. Lewis, IRS commissioner[3]
 - Robert Todd Lincoln, ambassador and secretary of war[2]
 - Walter Lippman, journalist[2]
 - Henry Cabot Lodge, statesman[2]
 - Nicholas Longworth III, speaker of the House
 - Henry Loomis, director of Voice of America and president of the Corp. for Public Broadcasting
 - Arthur MacArthur Jr., general
 - Alfred Thayer Mahan, historian and naval theorist
 - George C. Marshall, secretary of state
 - John J. McCloy, chairman of the World Bank
 - Robert McNamara, defense secretary, president of the World Bank
 - Andrew Mellon, Treasury Secretary and philanthropist
 - Paul Mellon, horse breeder and philanthropist[2]
 - Livingston T. Merchant, ambassador
 - Nelson Appleton Miles, general
 - J. P. Morgan, financier
 - Henry Morgenthau Jr., treasury secretary[2]
 - Francis G. Newlands, senator
 - Kichisaburo Nomura, Japanese ambassador
 - Edwin B. Parker (1868–1929), head, priorities division, War Industries Board[9]
 - John J. Pershing, General of the Armies
 - John E. Pillsbury, rear admiral
 - David Dixon Porter, admiral
 - James "Scotty" Reston, journalist[2]
 - George Washington Riggs, banker
 - Franklin D. Roosevelt, president[2]
 - Theodore Roosevelt, president[2]
 - Elihu Root, secretary of state[2]
 - John McAllister Schofield, secretary of war
 - Alexander Shepherd, governor of Washington, D.C.[3]
 - John Sherman, senator
 - William Tecumseh Sherman, general
 - John G. Stephenson, librarian of Congress[3]
 - William Howard Taft, president and chief justice[2]
 - Richard Wallach, mayor of Washington, D.C.[3]
 - John T. Walker, bishop
 - James M. Wayne, supreme court justice[3]
 - George Washington Vanderbilt II, art collector
 - James W. Wadsworth, senator
 - William B. Webb, politician, chief of police in Washington D.C.[3]
 - George Peabody Wetmore, governor of Rhode Island
 - Henry White, ambassador, and one of the signers of the Treaty of Versailles[10]
 - John Lorimer Worden, rear admiral
 
References
- ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Gamarekian, Barbara (1983-09-10). "Enduring Bastion of Exclusivity for 'Gentlemen'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Eve Lydia Barsoum (12 March 1995). Metropolitan Club Historic Landmark Application (PDF) (Report). National Park Service. p. 7. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
 - 1 2 "District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites". DC Preservation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
 - 1 2 Mccarthy, Aoife (2007-12-04). "Clubbing with the elite". Politico. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
 - 1 2 Barks, Joe (2021-12-03). "The Road Ahead: Up on the Roof at The Metropolitan Club of The City of Washington". Club + Resort Business. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
 - ↑ Pressley, Sue Anne (26 June 1988). "Metropolitan Club Ends Ban on Women Members". Washington Post. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
 - ↑ "George H. Goodrich Obituary". Legacy.com. The Washington Post. September 25, 2015. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
 - ↑  "Judge E. B. Parker, Debt Expert, Dies". The Evening Star. 1929-10-30. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-01-13 – via Newspapers.com.

 - ↑ "Henry White Weds Mrs. Wm. D. Sloane; Ex-Ambassador to France Is 70 and Daughter of Late Wm. H. Vanderbilt Is 68". The New York Times. 4 November 1920. p. 13. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
 
