Tengrism—the Turkic-Mongolic ethnic religion—may include both old folk traditions and neo-Tengrist movements, which try to reconstruct old native beliefs.

Movements are distributed according to their ethnicity with year of foundation.

List

Altaian, Kumandin, and Teleut
  • Altaian shamanism
    • Agaru Sang (Altay: Агару Саҥ — Sacral Altar) (1996)[1][2]
      • Altaian center of Chemalsky district (Russian: "Алтайский центр" Чемальского района) (1999)[3][4]
  • Burkhanism/Ak Jang (Altay: Ак Јаҥ) (1904)[5]
    • Altai Faith (Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)[4]
      • Sacral Altai public ecological organization (Russian: Общественная экологическая организация "Сакральный Алтай") (2016)[4][6]
    • Altai Faith White Faith (Altay: Алтай-Јаҥ Ак Јаҥ (Јаҥы Алтай)) (2004)[4][7][6]
    • Soul Ecology School "Tengri" (Russian: Школа экологии души "Тенгри") (1995)[1][8]
    • Spiritual and Health center "Ak Sanaa" (Russian: Духовно-оздоровительный центр "Ак санаа")[9][6]
    • Spiritual center of the Turks "Kin Altai" (Russian: Духовный центр тюрков "Кин Алтай") (2005)[4][6]
    • Tengrism—Heavenly Faith (Russian: Тенгрианство — Небесная Вера) (2010)[6]
Azerbaijani and Qashqai
Bashkir
Bonan
Buryat and Soyot
  • Buryat folk religion spiritual center "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Духовный центр бурятской народной религии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)[10]
  • Buryat Shamans' association "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Ассоциация шаманов Бурятии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)[10]
  • Council of Shamanistic communities of the Baikal region (Russian: Совет шаманских общин Прибайкалья) (2008)[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгэри") (2003)[11][7]
Chulym
Chuvash
  • Vattisen Yaly (Chuvash: Ваттисен йӑли)[12]
    • Chuvash National Congress (Chuvash: Чӑваш наци конгресӗ) (1989–1992)[13]
    • Chuvash Traditional Faith Organization "Tura" (Russian: Организация традиционной веры чувашей "Тура") (1995)[14][7]
    • Fund for the Support of the Chuvash National Culture "Sawar" (Chuvash: "Сӑвар" чӑваш наци культурин аталану фонд) (2012)[7]
Crimean Tatar
  • Tengri Society[7]
Daur
Dolgan
Dongxiang
Dukhan
  • Dukhan shamanism[16]
Gagauz
Hamnigan
Kalmyk
  • Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization (Russian: Калмыцкая общественная организация "Центр развития современной ойратской культуры "Тенгрин уйдл" (Млечный путь)") (2010)[7]
Kangjia
Karachay and Balkar
Karaim
Karakalpak
Kazakh
  • Khaganate (Kazakh: Қағанат)
  • World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) (Kazakh: Ұлы Дала Әлемі (Даларух); Russian: Мир Великой Степи (Даларух))
Khakas
  • Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" (Russian: Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян") (1994)[17]
  • Traditional religion of the Khakas people society "Izykh" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых")[17]
  • Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир")[17]
Khalaj
Khatso
Khorasani Turk
Khoton
Krymchak
  • Crimean Society of Krymchaks "Krymchahlar" (Krymchak: Kърымчахлар) (1989)[7]
Kumyk
Kyrgyz and Fuyu Kyrgyz
Moghol
Mongolian
  • Mongolian shamanism/Tengerism (Mongolian: Бөө мөргөл/Тэнгэризм)[21][22][23]
    • Heaven's Dagger[24]
    • Mongolian Shamans' Association (Golomt Tuv)[24][25]
      • Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America)[25]
      • Golomt Center for Shamanist Studies[24]
    • Samgaldai Tengrist Center (Mongolian: Хаант Тэнгэрийн Самгалдай)
Monguor
Nogai
Salar
Shor
Siberian Tatar
Sichuan Mongol
Sogwo Arig
Tatar
Tofalar
Turkish
Turkmen
Tuvan
  • Centralized religion shamanistic organization "The office of the Supreme Shaman of Tuva" (Russian: Централизованная религиозная шаманская организация Тувы "Управление Верховного Шамана")[7]
  • Charitable Fund of Support and Conservation of Shamanism "The Sun" ("Hun") (Russian: Благотворительный фонд поддержки и сохранения шаманизма "Солнце" ("Хун"))[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Адыг-Ээрен — Дух Медведя")[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tengri Uger" ("Heavenly Bull") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгри Угер" (Небесный бык))[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tos-Deer" ("Nine Heavens") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тос-Дээр" (Девять Небес)) (1998)[26]
  • Tuvan Shamans' religion organization "Dungur" ("Drum") (Russian: Организация тувинских шаманов "Дунгур" (Бубен)) (1991)[26]
Uyghur, Äynu, and Ili Turk
Uzbek
Yakut (Sakha)
  • Aar Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aar Aiyy Iteghele) (1996)[7]
  • Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Iteghele), former Kut-Siur (1990)[7][27]
  • Aiyy Tangara Faith (Yakut: Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Taŋara Iteghele) (2019)[28]
  • Iteghel (Faith) (Yakut: Итэҕэл (Вера), romanized: Iteghel (Vera)) (1995)[29][7]
  • White Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Yрүҥ Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Ürüŋ Aiyy Iteghele)[7]
Yugur
Non-Turko-Mongolic
Interethnic
  • International Fund of Tengri Research (Russian: Международный Фонд Исследования Тенгри) (2011)[7]

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 Halemba 2003, p. 176.
  2. ↑ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 118–19.
  3. ↑ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 119–20.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Knorre 2016.
  5. ↑ Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Khvastunova 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Popov 2016.
  8. ↑ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 106.
  9. ↑ Halemba 2003, pp. 175–76.
  10. 1 2 Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 122–24.
  11. ↑ Quijada, Graber & Stephen 2015, pp. 258–72.
  12. ↑ Vovina 2000.
  13. ↑ Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 242–43.
  14. ↑ Vovina 2000, pp. 10–11.
  15. ↑ Humphrey & Onon 1996.
  16. ↑ Schlehe 2004, p. 286.
  17. 1 2 3 Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 124–29.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Karashev, Aziz (2017-10-20). "Рыцари Тенгри. Какова цена свободы под небосводом? Ч. 1" [Tengri knights. What is the price of freedom under the sky? Part 1]. Жаны жүздөр (in Russian). No. 28. Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  19. ↑ Marat 2005.
  20. ↑ Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7.
  21. ↑ Shimamura 2004, pp. 649–51.
  22. ↑ Bumochir 2014, pp. 473–91.
  23. ↑ Turner 2016.
  24. 1 2 3 Balogh 2010, pp. 229–38.
  25. 1 2 Schlehe 2004, pp. 283–96.
  26. 1 2 Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 129–34.
  27. ↑ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 134–50.
  28. ↑ "First Tengrist religious organization registered" (in Russian). International Fund of Tengri Research. 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
  29. ↑ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 135.
  30. ↑ Dulov 2013, pp. 206–207.

Bibliography

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.