| Bǽh-oe-tu | |
|---|---|
|  The Book of Genesis in Bǽh-oe-tu, published by the Bible Society of Great Britain | |
| Script type | (modified) | 
| Creator | Carl C. Jeremiassen | 
| Time period | since c. 1890 | 
| Languages | Haikou dialect of Hainanese | 
| Related scripts | |
| Parent systems | Pe̍h-ōe-jī 
 | 
| Romanization of Chinese | 
|---|
| Mandarin | 
| Wu | 
| Yue | 
| Min | 
| Gan | 
| Hakka | 
| Xiang | 
| Polylectal | 
| See also | 
Bǽh-oe-tu (abbr. BOT; Chinese: 白話字) is an orthography used to write the Haikou dialect of the Hainanese language. It was invented by Carl C. Jeremiassen, a Danish pioneer missionary in Fucheng (present-day Haikou) in 1881.
Spelling schemes
Consonants
| Bǽh-oe-tu | Example | Pronunciation | 
|---|---|---|
| b | 巴敗包 | ʔɓ | 
| m | 妈母矛 | m | 
| f | 抛派炮 | f | 
| v | 我眉馬 | v | 
| t | 三知聲 | t | 
| d | 担待豆 | ʔɗ | 
| n | 拿乃腦 | n | 
| l | 拉利漏 | l | 
| c | 正鳥爭 | ts | 
| s | 差猜抄 | s | 
| j | 雅也熱 | z | 
| k | 交官縣 | k | 
| g | 傲牙俄 | ŋ | 
| kh | 摳科區 | x | 
| h | 偷听花 | h | 
Vowels
| Bǽh-oe-tu | Example | Pronunciation | 
|---|---|---|
| a | ... | a | 
| ai | ... | ai | 
| au | ... | au | 
| am | ... | am | 
| ag | ... | aŋ | 
| ab | ... | ap | 
| ak | ... | ak | 
| e | ... | e | 
| eg | ... | eŋ | 
| ek | ... | ek | 
| æ | ... | ɛ | 
| i | ... | i | 
| ia | ... | ia | 
| iag | ... | iaŋ | 
| io | ... | io | 
| iu | ... | iu | 
| im | ... | im | 
| in | ... | in | 
| ib | ... | ip | 
| it | ... | it | 
| o | ... | o | 
| og | ... | oŋ | 
| ok | ... | ok | 
| o͘ | ... | ɔ | 
| u | ... | u | 
| ui | ... | ui | 
| oa | ... | ua | 
| oai | ... | uai | 
| oag | ... | uaŋ | 
| oat | ... | uat | 
| oak | ... | uak | 
| oe | ... | ue | 
| ... | ... | ... | 
| ... | ... | ... | 
| ... | ... | ... | 
| ... | ... | ... | 
| ... | ... | ... | 
Tones
| Tonal types | Tone Marks | Example | 
|---|---|---|
| 陰平 yin ping | none | 安天 | 
| 陽平 yang ping | ◌̂ | 平人 | 
| 上聲 shang sheng | ◌́ | 古女 | 
| 陰去 yin qu | ◌̀ | 正變 | 
| 陽去 yang qu | ◌̄ | 謝厚 | 
| 陰入 yin ru | none (-b/-t/-k/-h) | 急七 | 
| 陽入 yang ru | ◌́ (-b/-t/-k/-h) | 六十 | 
Sample texts from Hainanese Bibles
See also
- Hainanese Transliteration Scheme (海南话拼音方案)
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