| Chumma | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata | 
| Class: | Arachnida | 
| Order: | Araneae | 
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae | 
| Family: | Amaurobiidae | 
| Genus: | Chumma Jocqué, 2001[1]  | 
| Type species | |
| C. inquieta Jocqué, 2001  | |
| Species | |
| 
 9, see text  | |
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Chumma is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of C. gastroperforata have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.[2] This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae.[1]
Species
As of April 2019 it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries:[1]
- Chumma bicolor Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
 - Chumma foliata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
 - Chumma gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa
 - Chumma inquieta Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa
 - Chumma interfluvialis Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
 - Chumma lesotho Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho
 - Chumma striata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
 - Chumma subridens Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
 - Chumma tsitsikamma Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
 
References
- 1 2 3 "Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
 - ↑ Jocqué, R. (2001). "Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa". Journal of Zoology, London. 254 (4): 481–493. doi:10.1017/S095283690100098X.
 
External links
- Jeremy Miller: Picture of a Chumma sp.
 
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