| Barnadesia | |
|---|---|
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| Barnadesia sp. | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Eudicots | 
| Clade: | Asterids | 
| Order: | Asterales | 
| Family: | Asteraceae | 
| Subfamily: | Barnadesioideae | 
| Tribe: | Barnadesieae | 
| Genus: | Barnadesia Mutis ex L.f.  | 
| Synonyms[1] | |
  | |
Barnadesia is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.[2][3] It is native to South America, where it is distributed from Colombia to northern Argentina, with most species occurring in the Andes.[4] Common names include clavelillo, chivo caspi, espino de gato, and espino santo.[4]
These plants are mainly shrubs and small trees,[5] the largest exceeding four meters in height.[6] The stems are spiny. The flower heads contain pink, red, or purple florets, including 8 to 13 hairy ray florets and usually either one or three disc florets. The ray floret yields a fruit with a plumelike pappus, and the fruit from a disc floret has a more "bristle-like contorted pappus".[5]
- Barnadesia aculeata
 - Barnadesia arborea
 - Barnadesia blakeana
 - Barnadesia caryophylla
 - Barnadesia ciliata
 - Barnadesia corymbosa
 - Barnadesia dombeyana
 - Barnadesia glomerata
 - Barnadesia horrida
 - Barnadesia inermis
 - Barnadesia jelskii
 - Barnadesia kingii
 - Barnadesia lehmannii
 - Barnadesia macbridei
 - Barnadesia macrocephala
 - Barnadesia odorata
 - Barnadesia parviflora
 - Barnadesia polyacantha
 - Barnadesia pycnophylla
 - Barnadesia reticulata
 - Barnadesia spinosa
 - Barnadesia woodii
 - Barnadesia wurdackii
 
References
- 1 2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
 - ↑ Linnaeus, Carl von, Jr. 1782. Supplementum Plantarum 55, 348 in Latin
 - ↑ Tropicos, Barnadesia Mutis ex L. f.
 - 1 2 (in Spanish) Barnadesia. Arboles y arbustos de los Andes del Ecuador. eFloras.
 - 1 2 Hind, D. J. N. (2001). A new species of Barnadesia (Compositae: Barnadesieae) from Bolivia. Kew Bull 56(3), 705-10.
 - ↑ Hind, N. and T. Hall. (2003). Plate 459. Barnadesia arborea Compositae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 20(1), 25-30.
 - ↑ Barnadesia species records. Bolivia Checklist. eFloras.
 - ↑ Urtubey, E. (1999). Revisión del género Barnadesia (Asteraceae: Barnadesioideae, Barnadesieae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard 86(1), 57-117.
 
External links
 Media related to Barnadesia at Wikimedia Commons- Barnadesia. Preliminary Checklist of the Compositae of Bolivia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
 - Miquel Bernades i Mainader | Galeria de Metges Catalans In Catalan
 
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