I am looking for a non-functional/non-path-integral proof of the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the operator formalism.
Specifically, I mean equation (7.12) in Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model by Matthew Schwartz.
Schwartz proves the equation for the free case with $n =1$ between equations (7.5) and (7.10).
His proof uses:
- the time ordering operator (for two fields)
- the product rule
- the derivative of a step function is a delta function
- the commutation relations
- the time ordering operator (again)
Unfortunately, he does not prove the general case, but merely states that "it is not hard to see that..."
Note: There is an explicit expression for the time ordering of $n$ scalar fields here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path-ordering#Time_ordering
Any help would be greatly appreciated.