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There're a bunch of models of fermions with quartic self-interactions. There's an introduction from this wikipedia page.

For example, one can construct the Soler model of self-interacting Dirac fermions:

$$\mathcal{L}=\bar{\psi}(i\displaystyle{\not}\partial-m)\psi+\frac{g}{2}(\bar{\psi}\psi)^{2}.$$

But these fermionic fields in the classical Lagrangian should be Grassmann number valued, i.e. $\left\{\bar{\psi},\psi\right\}=0$, and $\psi\psi=\bar{\psi}\bar{\psi}=0$. Then the quartic interaction automatically vanish. So in the partition function

$$\mathcal{Z}=\int\mathcal{D}\psi\int\mathcal{D}\bar{\psi}\,e^{-S\,[\bar{\psi},\psi]}$$

it seems that the quartic term makes no contribution.

Am I misunderstanding anything?

Mauricio
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Xenomorph
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1 Answers1

7

The Dirac spinor in $d$ spacetime dimensions has $2^{[d/2]}$ complex Grassmann-odd components. Crossterms can survive in the quartic interaction term.

Qmechanic
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