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Recently, while reading about the Möbius transformation, I found this picture:

enter image description here

As written on the Wikipedia page, this represents an hyperbolic Möbius transformation. Does this remind you of anything?

Personally, when I look at the blue lines in this picture, I think equipotential lines of a charge dipole:

enter image description here

The red lines in the first picture also seem to correspond to the field lines in the second one. I just learned about the existence of Möbius transformations, so unfortunately I'm not sure what the red and blue lines are supposed to represent exactly.

I know that there is a connection between 2D electrostatics and complex numbers: after all, complex number are somehow similar to (although more general than) 2D vectors.

However, now I'm wondering: what is the exact connection, if it exists, between Möbius transformations and equipotential lines in 2D electrostatics?

valerio
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