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I'm having a hard time making sense of an expression like $$\left[\Psi(x), \bar{\Psi}(y)\right].$$ Up until now I imagined a spinor operator to be something like a column vector of operators, something along the lines of $$\Psi = \left( \matrix{\Psi_1 \\ \Psi_2 \\ \Psi_3 \\ \Psi_4}\right).$$ And in a similar way, the Dirac adjoint would be $$\bar{\Psi} = ( \matrix{\bar{\Psi}_1\, \bar{\Psi}_2\, \bar{\Psi}_3\, \bar{\Psi}_4}).$$ However, when I see terms containing operators, or commutators, all operators are just written down one after another, without any indication of what it means in terms of their matrix structures. For operators with just one "component", this works fine, since one can define something like multiplication without running into too much trouble. However, with a commutator: $$\left[\Psi, \bar{\Psi}\right]= \Psi \bar{\Psi} - \bar{\Psi} \Psi,$$ if I assume the the map between the two consecutive operators to be matrix multiplication, one yields a 4 $\times$ 4 matrix, while the other one yields just a single component.

How should I think of something written down like that? Or does this mean that any equation involving a spinor is just meant to be interpreted component-wise?

Buzz
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Quantumwhisp
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1 Answers1

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When calculating commutators (or, more commonly, anticommutators) of fermion operators like this, you always calculate the (anti-)commutators of particular components of the fields. This makes the results unambiguous.

For example, you may with to calculate $\{\bar{\psi}'_{\alpha},\psi_{\beta}\}$. This is an object with residual $(\alpha,\beta)$ indices, and so it represents a matrix in spinor space. For example, if you calculate something like $\{\psi_{\alpha}^{\dagger}(\vec{x}),\psi_{\beta}(\vec{x}')\}$, you will find the components of a $4\times 4$ matrix that are diagonal in the spinor space, $\delta_{\alpha\beta}\delta^{3}(\vec{x}-\vec{x}')$. [Remember that $\psi_{\alpha}^{\dagger}$ can be further expanded as $\bar{\psi}_{\mu}(\gamma_{0})_{\mu\alpha}$.]

Buzz
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