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The energy stored in a charged capacitor of capacitance $C$ with $V$ voltage across it is:

$$U= \frac 12 CV^2$$

Whereas the work done in charging the capacitor is:

$$W= CV^2$$

This means that $(1/2)CV^2$ amount of energy gets dissipated somewhere else.

I learnt somewhere that this is dissipated as heat. But an ideal circuit having just a capacitor with a battery (without internal resistance) provides no resistance.

So:

  • How and where does half of the work done in charging a capacitor gets dissipated?
Qmechanic
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