Is there a formula to calculate both the translational and rotational velocity? Does the bar always bend, and if so is there a formula on how it bends (maybe related to the velocity/force of the bullet)? What if the bar is very long, to the point where if the bar rotate it'd be at relativistic velocity?
What if I shoot at a string of cloth instead? Would the behavior of the bar/string be different if there's air drag?
Sorry for asking too many questions, but if you can answer any of them I'd be grateful.