What's the best books to understand the basic laws of thermodynamics and other things such as enthalpy, Carnot's cycle, entropy, Maxwell equations etc?
3 Answers
I highly recommend Schroeder: https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Thermal-Physics-Daniel-Schroeder/dp/0201380277. This book is a nice introduction and provides excellent physical intuition, but it does not skimp on the mathematics as well. It is also fairly self-contained and does not assume more than multivariable calculus and elementary mechanics.
In my judgment, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran et al is an excellent book, especially in its coverage of the difficult-to-learn subject of the 2nd law of thermodynamics and entropy. Another good book is Introduction to Engineering Thermodynamics by Smith and Van Ness.
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I recommend Cengal and Boles. It is how I learned the basic principles of thermodynamics, and it is a pretty good text for going into the first and second laws, the different ideal cycles (Carnot, Brayton, Otto, Rankine, etc.), as well as refrigeration. Good luck with your studies!