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Following scenario:

Two rockets leave a planet, heading opposite direction. Assuming the rockets are capable of accelariting highly - when would there be a barrier? Einstein said, nothing can be faster than light. But if both rockets flew with c/2 relatively to the planet, wouldn't they fly with c relatively to each other (which is not possible)?

Time is said to be faster for a moving object, but how is it determined whether an object is moved or not? I mean, there is no absolute place this can be measured from...

Qmechanic
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1 Answers1

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In the same way that lengths and time intervals transform when you move to a different reference frame, so do velocities. So, in your scenario, an observer on Earth would measure each rocket as having a speed of $\frac{c}{2}$. However, the speed at which one rocket would perceive the other would be different than just $\frac{c}{2} + \frac{c}{2}$, since you have to do the transformation to that rocket's reference frame. The details of how to do so are here.