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I did an experiment in which I dropped three different sized spherical beads (4mm, 6mm, and 11mm diameter) with the same densities through a viscous liquid (a water-detergent solution). They all fell the same distance, but the biggest one fell a full ten seconds faster than the smallest one. What could be the explanation for this? I would have thought the opposite due to friction and the fact that gravity affects everything the same. Why did the biggest one fall fastest?

stafusa
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米凯乐
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1 Answers1

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You have pointed out the difference between rain drops (large radius) and mist drops (small radius) which fall much slower.

When terminal velocity $v$ is reached the viscous drag on a sphere of density $\rho$ and radius $r$, $6\pi r v \eta$, is equal to the apparent weight of the sphere $\frac 43\pi r^3 (\rho -\sigma)g$ where $\sigma$ is the density of the fluid and $\eta$ its viscosity.

From this you get that $v \propto r^2$.

Farcher
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