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Is there a limit of maximum speed in water? Is it a finite value or the speed in water can take any possible value?

Qmechanic
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PP_berry
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1 Answers1

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The maximum speed in water is the speed of light in vacuum i.e. $c$.

The speed that light travels in water is less than $c$. It is $c/n$, where $n$ is the refractive index. However this is not any fundamental limitation. It is because light interacts with the electrons present in the water and the interacting light/electron system travels slower than $c$. For more on this see Can speed of light be $c$ in air or other medium? or search this site for many other questions on this subject.

We know that $c/n$ is not the maximum speed in water because subatomic particles can travel faster than $c/n$ in water. This is the origin of Cherenkov radiation.

John Rennie
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