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a car weighs 100kg and has Velocity 0. it accelerates and its speed become 10m/s. its kinetic energy would be 100*10*10/2=5000j.

from another view car is at rest and the world accelerates and has now 10m/s speed.

as energy must be constant it should be:5000=10*10/2*(world mass except car) world mass except car=100kg?

am i using conservation of energy in wrong way, or i cant have that point of view?

Nemexia
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2 Answers2

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The kinetic energy you determine objects to have depends on what reference frame you're in. Therefore, there's no problem here.

1

Energy is dependent on the coordinate frame, so in one frame the car has $E=5000J$ and in another it has $E=0$, nothing wrong about it! This is because energy is not a scalar but a component of a vector, the momentum 4-vector

$$p^\mu=(E, \vec p)$$

It transforms with a Lorentz matrix, like the coordinate 4-vector.

Photon
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