I am a beginning physics graduate student. I am often bewildered by the strange properties of the Dirac delta function such as:
$\delta (a x)= \frac{1}{a} \delta (x)$
The derivative of $\delta (x)$
etc etc.
Such strange properties of $\delta (x)$ are mentioned in the first chapter of Arfken-Weber (7th ed.) without proof. Please suggest me a book from which I can learn the minimum essential mathematics of $\delta (x)$ function that is required to study physics. I am not looking for an advanced mathematical treatment but the book should have the proofs of the theorems stated.