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I need help with some some notation I've not seen before. Is using the left-right arrow in this formula $$[P^μ,M^{ρσ}]=i\hbar(g^{\mu\sigma}P^\rho-(\rho\leftrightarrow\sigma))$$ equivalent to writing $$[P^μ,M^{ρσ}]=i\hbar(g^{\mu\sigma}P^\rho-g^{\mu\rho}P^\sigma)$$ if not, what does it mean?

David Z
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Aaron
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2 Answers2

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Yes.

$$ f(A,B) \pm (A\leftrightarrow B) ~:=~ f(A,B)\pm f(B,A). $$

The notation is useful as a shorthand, or to convey a symmetry/antisymmetry that may often otherwise be less apparent.

See e.g. the last equation in my Phys.SE answer here for a nested example.

Qmechanic
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I've never seen it either. It looks like it means "a term just like the one I just wrote, but with the indicies $\sigma$ and $\rho$ exchanged."

garyp
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