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I would like to understand if it is possible to perform an experiment, where a bunch of classical harmonic oscillators (e.g., LC circuits or mechanical pendula) coupled in a simple manner (e.g., one dimensional chain with nearest neighbour coupling) act as a statistical-mechanics system with a well-defined temperature. That is, the modes of the system would be occupied according to a thermal distribution.

The crux of the problem is that small non-linearities result in an almost-integrable system, as in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou exercise, which does not thermalize in a reasonable amount of time, therefore preventing a simple implementation.

I want to emphasize that this is a question about a closed system, and not some system coupled to a bath as that thermalizes readily.

To rephrase, is there a model of a chain of oscillators that I can realize on the top of my table and observe thermalization in? Any references or comments are highly appreciated!

jarm
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Perhaps metronomes on a movable table will match what you're looking for? Despite the two dimensional layout, it's basically a one dimensional setup.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5v5eBf2KwF8

Ray
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