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I am confused by the derivation in Srednicki QFT's chapter 6 from (6.8) to (6.9). In (6.8), we have

$$<q'',t''|q',t'>~=~\int DqDp \exp[i\int_{t'}^{t''}dt(p\dot{q}-H(p,q))],\tag{6.8}$$

and (6.9) we have

$$<q'',t''|q',t'>=\int Dq \exp[i\int_{t'}^{t''}dt L(\dot{q},q)].\tag{6.9}$$

It is clear for me that one can work out each infinitesimal integral $$<q_k|\exp[-i\delta t \frac{p^2}{2}]|q_{k-1}>~\sim~ \exp[\frac{i(q_k-q_{k-1})^2\delta t}{2}] $$ to derive the above formula. But I'm confused by the way that is presented in the book. It makes it sound like there is a more general way of computing path integral by finding the stationary point, i.e. given

$$\int Dp \exp[i\int f(p,t)dt]$$

is the result $$\exp[i\int F(t)dt]$$ where $F(t)=f(p(t),t)$ such that $p(t)$ is a stationary point of $f(p,t)$ with respect to $p$.

Qmechanic
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user110373
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1 Answers1

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I did not get my copy of Srednicki out but from what you have written...

Srednicki is referencing the method of steepest descent. Although these notes look to be better than wikipedia. Another page that is directly applicable to the quantum field theory case is here.

In short, exponential integrals may be estimated by the saddle points of the integrand. Using a Minkowski formalism the saddle points are related to how oscillatory the integral is.