I'm having trouble figuring out the formula for calculating APY given a starting balance, ending balance, and term in length of years. What's the formula to do this?
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The formula for APY is essentially solving the future value (or present value) formula for the rate:
end_bal = start_bal * (1+APY)^N
==> (1+APY)^N = (end_bal/start_bal)
==> 1+APY = (end_bal/start_bal)^(1/N)
==> APY = (end_bal/start_bal)^(1/N) - 1
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