Let's say I own shares in the MSCI World ETF. Company X, where I am an
employee, is currently not part of it. What happens when in ie a year
Company X gets added to the ETF - Is my owning stock in it considered
insider trading?
The only way this would be insider trading is if you were providing non-publicly available information to the investment managers of the fund. For example if you had the numbers for the quarterly report a week before they were being released and you gave the numbers to MSCI.
The opposite is true. If you work for company X and the ETF/Mutual fund owned stock in your biggest competitor (Company Y) your boss wouldn't fire you for having a conflict of interest.