I drive a 4-speed automatic with a 1.1L 70 HP engine. Naturally, I very frequently find myself in situations where pressing the gas pedal deeper doesn't increase acceleration (i.e. maximum engine load).
Some of these situations include
- going uphill (speed decreases with time),
- upshifting at ~2,800 RPM for efficiency when pulling away and
- going the speed limit on the highway in the highest gear (~4,000 RPM).
How do these situations affect engine wear and efficiency?