Questions tagged [canada]

For questions specific to Canada as a whole, or that span multiple provincial and territorial jurisdictions.

Canada's legal system has elements of English common law, French civil law, and Indigenous law. The federal Parliament and provincial legislatures each have areas of jurisdiction over which they may pass legislation. Judge-developed common-law continues to evolve as per the English tradition. Canadian private law (e.g. contracts, torts, trusts, equity) has much in common with other common-law jurisdictions. Unique to Canada is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which is a constitutionalized set of rights that supersede Parliamentary supremacy.

Here are resources helpful for Canadian legal research:

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Is a lawyer allowed to follow a client's instructions to hide evidence?

The police arrested a suspect linked to sexual assaults. The police searched his home. It sounds like initially the search warrants were very limited in scope but they widened as things turned up. While he was in jail, his lawyer followed his…
TreVon
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In Québec, are restaurants legally required to provide free potable water upon request?

In the province of Québec, are restaurants legally required to provide free potable water upon request? If so, what is the name/article of this law?
user70153
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Is it legal for an employer to charge an employee for lost equipment?

I work for a hospital in Alberta, Canada. As part of our job, we're required to use a walkie-talkie-like device called a Vocera Badge. Over the course of the last few years that we've been using them, we've lost 5 badges, and they cost about $500…
Carcigenicate
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Can a child be a contract killer?

Various jurisdictions including Canada, England and Wales and Washington have laws which state, apparently categorically, that children under a certain age cannot commit crimes or be convicted of crimes. E.g. Canada's criminal code section 13…
kaya3
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Is it legal for a store to accept payment by debit card but not be able to refund to it, even in event of staff's mistake?

A store accepts payment by payment cards, including debit and credit cards. Refunds are allowed, however due to a technical problem refunds cannot be made to debit cards. Sometimes a refund is necessary if a mistake was made, for example if the…
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Is it legal to bill a company that made contact for a business proposal, then withdrew based on their policies that existed when they made contact?

Based on a Twitter thread from a mid sized YouTube personality: I have been emailed MORE THAN 10 TIMES by a service I'd like to be sponsored with that I will not name Every time they email me, I say I'd love to work with them, then the middle men…
Nzall
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What law requires Canadian and South African citizens to do a mathematical skill test when winning promotional gifts?

In the terms and conditions of a keysight promotion to win an oscilloscope, I stumbled over the following sentence: In accordance with local laws, if the selected entrant is a Canadian or South African resident, that entrant will be required to…
PlasmaHH
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Is downloading copyrighted music for private use legal in Canada?

In 2003, the Copyright Board of Canada released this opinion. They held that downloading a music file for private use was okay, no matter the source: There is no requirement in Part VIII that the source copy be a non-infringing copy. Hence, it…
user248
20
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Is it legal to say "the University welcomes applications from all individuals who self-declare as a woman" in job post?

I saw a job post this week: The University of Regina is committed to development of a diverse and inclusive workplace that reflects the richness of the community that we serve. For this competition, the University welcomes applications from all…
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Which grandchild is older, if one was born chronologically earlier but on a later calendar date due to timezones?

In his will, Charlie bequeaths his estate to his "oldest living grandchild." Upon Charlie's death, his two oldest living grandchildren are Bob and Alice. Bob was born in Vancouver, British Columbia on March 7th at 11 p.m. local time. Alice was born…
FlanMan
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Do courts generally run at a loss, run at a profit, or generally break even?

Pursuant to a previous question, about a case where the courts seem to have incurred a significant loss in hearing it, what is the general/average position? For example, many types of routines matters may be decided in a 5 or 10 minute hearing…
TylerDurden
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Why don't alcoholic beverages have the ingredients list?

Most alcoholic beverages (such as beers and wines) don't list the ingredients or nutritional information. Why is this? Is there a special exception for alcoholic beverages?
bipbop1
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Is downloading a torrent chunk copyright infringement?

A torrent works by breaking a file into small chunks, each of which can be shared between peers. This speeds up downloads because peer A could be sharing chunk 1 with you while peer B could be sharing chunk 8 with you etc. (See BitTorrent and…
user248
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How can I make a fan game entirely legally?

I would like to make a video game based on IP I do not own. I understand that there are many legal issues with this and it seems that most of the answers online are either “you can never do it” or “nobody will catch you”. I would like to know what…
Todd Mullen
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Quitting before the start date: is the non compete enforceable?

Prospective employee E signed a job offer stating that his or her first day of work will be two months into 2022. The contract includes a non-compete agreement (NCA) of a duration of 8 months within 100 km of the employer's headquarters…
Iblis
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