In the european-union, under the Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU, there is a 'right to withdraw' or 14 day cooling-off period for distance and off-premises contracts (Article 9). There are exceptions, including but not limited to:
- plane and train tickets, as well as concert tickets, hotel bookings, car rental reservations and catering services for specific dates
- goods and drinks delivered to you by regular delivery – for example a milk delivery
- goods made to order or clearly personalised – such as a tailor-made suit
- sealed audio, video or computer software, such as DVDs, that you have unsealed
- online digital content, if you have already started downloading or streaming it and you agreed that you would lose your right of withdrawal by starting the performance
- goods bought from a private individual rather than a company/trader
- urgent repairs and maintenance contracts – if you call a plumber to repair a leaking shower, you can't cancel the work once you have agreed on the price of the service
Recently there was a case involving a free trial period, the expiry of which automatically resulted in a chargeable subscription if the consumer did nothing: Konsumenteninformation v Sofatutor GmbH (5 October 2023).
Plaintiff argued that the consumer should retain the right to withdraw from the beginning of the chargeable period as well as during the trial period.
In a preliminary ruling, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) found that the consumer's right of withdrawal arises only once, from the beginning of the trial period, and there is no additional right to withdraw from the beginning of the chargeable period.
Meaning that if the consumer starts a trial that will automatically turn into a chargeable subscription, his right to cancel is the 14 day period from the beginning of the trial. In a case where there is a 7 day free trial period, it follows that the consumer has another 7 days in which to exercise the right to cancel.
Is there an entitlement to a full refund? Possibly not, the refund might be reduced pro rata - it may depend on what use the consumer made of the service,
Note that, before binding the consumer to the contract, the trader must provide the consumer "in a clear and comprehensible manner, with information concerning the conditions, time limit and procedures for exercising the right of withdrawal in accordance with Article 11(1) of that directive, as well as the model withdrawal form as set out in Annex I(B) thereto."
If the trader has not done so, the withdrawal period expires 12 months from the end of the initial withdrawal period of 14 days (Article 10).