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I have a detached garage that has its own electrical panel. The previous owner of the house was an electrician and it's done really well, however, there is not a very strong Wi-Fi signal in the garage.

I would like to have some smart outlets out there and such. There are 2 lines that run through the pipe that I can use (one was a 4-wire line for a house-switch to the eave lights on the garage, which also had a switch, and the other is a 3-wire spare). Currently, all, but one of the seven lines is being used by the sign off smart switch relay.

I was in the process today of swapping out the sonoff mini with a UL certified Shelly (because the sonoff failed electrical inspection, since it is not UL, certified), and I thought, "boy, I wish there was an ethernet line already running through this electrical pipe out to the garage, then I could have a wired backhaul out there".

I started thinking about it, and I thought, "huh, what if I actually just spliced in an ethernet connector and hooked up ethernet through these 12 gauge wires?"

So I started googling and I learned about powerline ethernet adapters. I'm not sure if that would be the same thing as me just splicing in ethernet connectors or not. There's no outlet involved.

I have read that you don't get very good speeds with powerline adapters, which is not an issue. I just want a couple of smart outlets and switches, etc.. and these two lines are just two of many that run out to the garage. Other than those, there are 200 W of other lines going out there that connect to the panel in the garage.

The 12 gauge wires I have are threaded.

So could this work? Can I just spice in a couple of ethernet connectors?

What are the upsides and downsides of doing this? I understand that there should be issues with regard to shielding and data loss. I don't need it to be very fast, I just need it to be reliable.

hepcat72
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As mentioned, you can not use power cables for ethernet, otherwise why would there be special cables for it.

You can use powerline adapters. The quality and speed of signal you get would be dependent on teh manufacturer and the price you pay. There are caveats in some ads for them, so read it carefully.

You need at either end of the same cable (ie phase, without too many joins). If you are only going to use the ethernet for smart switches, then it will work just fine. For anything else, it is trial and error.

You can also use better quality WAPs or even long distance ones. I am using an outdoor unit by Unify that easily reaches 100m.

Rohit Gupta
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