As soon as Major (here it is 229) and Minor (here it is 4) version numbers does not change, you can install update without thinking about the bug. Maintenance version number (here it is 19) only includes bug fixes.
Also, I suppose that, what you are looking for is Changelog. It will show you what changes are applied in different versions. The output of apt changelog systemd:
systemd (229-4ubuntu19) xenial; urgency=medium
* debian/extra/units/systemd-resolved.service.d/resolvconf.conf: partially
revert, by removing ExecStart|StopPost lines, as these are not needed on
xenial and generate warnings in the journal. (LP: #1704677)
-- Dimitri John Ledkov <xnox@ubuntu.com> Mon, 17 Jul 2017 17:00:42 +0100
systemd (229-4ubuntu18) xenial; urgency=medium
* debian/extra/units/systemd-resolved.service.d/resolvconf.conf: if resolved
is going to be started, make sure this blocks network-online.target.
(LP: #1673860)
* networkd: cherry-pick support for setting bridge port's priority
(LP: #1668347)
* Cherrypick upstream commit to enable system use kernel maximum limit for
RLIMIT_NOFILE isntead of hard-coded (low) limit of 65536. (LP: #1686361)
* Cherrypick upstream patch for platform predictable interface names.
(LP: #1686784)
* resolved: fix null pointer dereference crash (LP: #1621396)
* Cherrypick core/timer downgrade message about random time addition
(LP: #1692136)
* SECURITY UPDATE: Out-of-bounds write in systemd-resolved (LP: #1695546)
- CVE-2017-9445
* Cherry-pick subset of patches to introduce infinity value in logind.conf
for UserTasksMax (LP: #1651518)
-- Dimitri John Ledkov <xnox@ubuntu.com> Wed, 05 Jul 2017 13:45:48 +0100